叔
Translingual
Han character
叔 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜火水 (YFE), four-corner 27940, composition ⿰尗又)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 165, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3154
- Dae Jaweon: page 376, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 396, character 1
- Unihan data for U+53D4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 叔 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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椒 | *ʔsliw |
茮 | *ʔsliw |
踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljɯwɢ) : semantic 又 (“hand”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – a hand husking peas.
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
叔 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): suk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): suk
- Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳk
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk1
- Yale: sūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7
- Guangdong Romanization: sug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: suk
- Hakka Romanization System: sugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sug5
- Sinological IPA: /suk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh
- Tâi-lô: tseh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeq
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡seʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chek/chiak/cheh - vernacular;
- siok - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêg4 / sog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsek / sok
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sek̚²/, /sok̚²/
Note: sog4 - “third brother”.
- Middle Chinese: syuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tiwk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ/
Definitions
- father's younger brother: uncle
- husband's younger brother
- third brother
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 淑 (shū).
- category
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 菽 (shū).
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 叔 – see 掓. (This character is a variant form of 掓). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
叔
Readings
Korean
Hanja
叔 (eum 숙 (suk))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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