堅固
See also: 坚固
Chinese
strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute |
hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (堅固) | 堅 | 固 | |
simp. (坚固) | 坚 | 固 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiangù
- Wade–Giles: chien1-ku4
- Yale: jyān-gù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianguh
- Palladius: цзяньгу (czjanʹgu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 兼顧/兼顾
堅固/坚固
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gin1 gu3
- Yale: gīn gu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin1 gu3
- Guangdong Romanization: gin1 gu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-ku
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˊ gu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1 gu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-ku
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˊ gu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1 gu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 堅固
Synonyms
See also
- 加固 (jiāgù)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
堅 | 固 |
けん Grade: S |
こ > ご Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Adjectival noun
堅固 • (kengo) -na (adnominal 堅固な (kengo na), adverbial 堅固に (kengo ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 堅固
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 堅固だろ | けんごだろ | kengo daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 堅固で | けんごで | kengo de |
Terminal (終止形) | 堅固だ | けんごだ | kengo da |
Attributive (連体形) | 堅固な | けんごな | kengo na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 堅固なら | けんごなら | kengo nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 堅固であれ | けんごであれ | kengo de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 堅固ではない 堅固じゃない |
けんごではない けんごじゃない |
kengo de wa nai kengo ja nai |
Informal past | 堅固だった | けんごだった | kengo datta |
Informal negative past | 堅固ではなかった 堅固じゃなかった |
けんごではなかった けんごじゃなかった |
kengo de wa nakatta kengo ja nakatta |
Formal | 堅固です | けんごです | kengo desu |
Formal negative | 堅固ではありません 堅固じゃありません |
けんごではありません けんごじゃありません |
kengo de wa arimasen kengo ja arimasen |
Formal past | 堅固でした | けんごでした | kengo deshita |
Formal negative past | 堅固ではありませんでした 堅固じゃありませんでした |
けんごではありませんでした けんごじゃありませんでした |
kengo de wa arimasen deshita kengo ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 堅固で | けんごで | kengo de |
Conditional | 堅固なら(ば) | けんごなら(ば) | kengo nara (ba) |
Provisional | 堅固だったら | けんごだったら | kengo dattara |
Volitional | 堅固だろう | けんごだろう | kengo darō |
Adverbial | 堅固に | けんごに | kengo ni |
Degree | 堅固さ | けんごさ | kengosa |
Noun
Adverb
References
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 堅
- Chinese terms spelled with 固
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 堅 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 固 read as こ
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese adverbs