堧

Translingual

Han character

堧 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土一月大 (GMBK), four-corner 4113₄, composition ⿰土耎)

1. adjoin

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5263
• Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 461, character 13
• Unihan data for U+5827

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Chinese

trad.		堧
simp. #		堧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
陾	*njɯ, *noːʔ
腝	*nuːs, *njonʔ, *nuːns
堧	*noːls, *njon
稬	*noːls, *noːnʔ, *noːns
愞	*noːls, *noːns, *njonʔ
煗	*noːnʔ
餪	*noːnʔ
渜	*noːnʔ, *noːns
偄	*noːns, *njonʔ
瑌	*njon, *njonʔ
軟	*njonʔ
輭	*njonʔ
蝡	*njonʔ, *njunʔ
碝	*njonʔ
耎	*njonʔ
緛	*njonʔ
媆	*nuːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ruán (ruan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ruán
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ruán
    • Wade–Giles: juan²
    • Yale: rwán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruan
    • Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯än³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴
    • Yale: yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: nywen, nwaH

Rime
Character	堧	堧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	而緣切	乃卧切
Baxter	nywen	nwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇn/	/nuɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛn/	/nuɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuæn/	/nuɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwian/	/nwaH/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛn/	/nuɑH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛn/	/nuɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛn/	/nuɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruán	nuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun4	no6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*noːls/, /*njon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堧	堧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10889	10900
Phonetic component	耎	耎
Rime group	歌	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		堧
Old Chinese	/*noːls/	/*njon/
Notes		見漢書說文從田

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 堧

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

堧

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ぜん (zen), ねん (nen), だ (da), な (na), だん (dan), なん (nan)
• Kun: すなつち (sunatsuchi)

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Korean

Hanja

堧 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.