塋

See also: 茔

塋 U+584B, 塋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-584B ← 塊 [U+584A] CJK Unified Ideographs 塌 → [U+584C]

Translingual

Han character

塋 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 火火月土 (FFBG), four-corner 9910₄, composition ⿱𤇾土)

Derived characters

• 𣿩

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5320
• Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 29
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 474, character 5
• Unihan data for U+584B

Chinese

trad.		塋
simp.		茔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (熒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鶯	*qreːŋ
罃	*qreːŋ
嫈	*qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ
褮	*qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ
覮	*pqʰʷeːŋ
謍	*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ
䁝	*qʷraːŋʔ
嶸	*ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ
嵤	*ɢʷreːŋ
榮	*ɢʷreŋ
瑩	*ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs
蠑	*ɢʷreŋ
禜	*ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs
醟	*ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs
檾	*kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
煢	*ɡʷeŋ
焭	*ɡʷeŋ
縈	*qʷeŋ
營	*ɢʷeŋ
鎣	*ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs
塋	*ɢʷeŋ
濴	*ɢʷeŋ
熒	*ɡʷeːŋ
螢	*ɡʷeːŋ
滎	*ɡʷeːŋ
濙	*qʷeːŋʔ
瀅	*qʷeːŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yíng (ying²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yíng
    • Wade–Giles: ying²
    • Yale: yíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
    • Palladius: ин (in)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jing⁴
    • Yale: yìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: yweng

Rime
Character	塋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	清 (122)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余傾切
Baxter	yweng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jwiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iuæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwiajŋ/
Li Rong	/iuɛŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wing4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷeŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塋
Reading #	1/1
No.	15381
Phonetic component	熒
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	營
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷeŋ/

Definitions

塋

1. grave
2. tomb
3. cemetery
4. camp

   今天爬山明天露塋

   Jīntiān pá shān, míngtiān lù yíng.

   Today climb a mountain, tomorrow camp outdoors.

Compounds

• 先塋 / 先茔
• 塋地 / 茔地
• 塋域 / 茔域
• 塋記 / 茔记
• 墳塋 / 坟茔 (fényíng)
• 祖塋 / 祖茔

Japanese

Kanji

塋

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. grave (burial site)

Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
• Kan-on: えい (ei)
• Kun: はか (haka, 塋)

References

• “^▲塋”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

塋 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

塋: Hán Nôm readings: uýnh, doanh, uýnh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation