鶯

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 鴬 and 莺
鶯 U+9DAF, 鶯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DAF
← 鶮
[U+9DAE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鶰 →
[U+9DB0]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 鶯
Shinjitai
(extended) 		鴬
Simplified 莺

Han character[edit]

鶯 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 火火月竹火 (FFBHF), four-corner 99327, composition ⿱𤇾鳥)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1496, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47169
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2025, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4653, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9DAF

Chinese[edit]

trad. 鶯
simp. 莺
alternative forms 鸎／莺
𦾉／莺

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (熒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鶯 *qreːŋ
罃 *qreːŋ
嫈 *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ
褮 *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ
覮 *pqʰʷeːŋ
謍 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ
䁝 *qʷraːŋʔ
嶸 *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ
嵤 *ɢʷreːŋ
榮 *ɢʷreŋ
瑩 *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs
蠑 *ɢʷreŋ
禜 *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs
醟 *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs
檾 *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
煢 *ɡʷeŋ
焭 *ɡʷeŋ
縈 *qʷeŋ
營 *ɢʷeŋ
鎣 *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs
塋 *ɢʷeŋ
濴 *ɢʷeŋ
熒 *ɡʷeːŋ
螢 *ɡʷeːŋ
滎 *ɡʷeːŋ
濙 *qʷeːŋʔ
瀅 *qʷeːŋs

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鶯
Mandarin Beijing /iŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /iŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /iŋ²¹/
Jinan /iŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /iŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /iŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /iŋ²¹/
Xining /iə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /iŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /iŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /in⁵⁵/
Chengdu /in⁵⁵/
Guiyang /in⁵⁵/
Kunming /ĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /in³¹/
Hefei /in²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /iŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /iŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /in⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔin³³/
Wenzhou /j̠aŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /iɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /in³³/
Xiangtan /in³³/
Gan Nanchang /in⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /in⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /in²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ɐŋ⁵⁵/
Nanning /jeŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /ɐŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ɛiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /aiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /eŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /eŋ²³/
Rime
Character 鶯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 耕 (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 烏莖切
Baxter 'eang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/æŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ang1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鶯
Reading # 1/1
No. 15354
Phonetic
component 		熒
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		甖
Old
Chinese 		/*qreːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

鶯

  1. oriole

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

FWOTD – 26 August 2019

Shinjitai
(extended)

鴬

Kyūjitai

鶯

Kanji[edit]

鶯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鴬)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
鶯 (uguisu): a Japanese bush warbler in its characteristic olive-green color.
Kanji in this term
鶯
うぐいす
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

⟨uɡupi1 su⟩ → /uɡupisu/ → /uɡufisu/ → /uɡuwisu/ → /uɡuisu/

From Old Japanese. Compound of うぐい (ugui, onomatopoeia, imitative of the bird's call) +‎ す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names, possibly cognate with Korean 새 (sae, “bird”)).[1] Compare the す (su) in 烏 (karasu), 杜鵑 (hototogisu), モズ (mozu).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

鶯(うぐいす) or 鶯(ウグイス) • (uguisu) ←うぐひす (ugufisu) or ウグヒス (ugufisu)?

  1. Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone); Japanese nightingale
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 837:
      ,[4] text here
      波流能努尓(はるののに)奈久夜(なくや)汙隅比須(うぐひす)奈都気牟得(なつけむと)和何弊能曽能尓(わがへのそのに)汙米何波奈佐久(うめがはなさく)　笇(さん)師(し)志(し)氏(しの)大道(おほみち) [Man'yōgana]
      春(はる)の野(の)に鳴(な)くや鴬(うぐひす)なつけむと我(わ)が家(へ)の園(その)に梅(うめ)が花(はな)咲(さ)く　笇(さん)師(し)志(し)氏(しの)大道(おほみち) [Modern spelling]
      haru no no ni naku ya uguisu natsukemu to waga e no sono ni ume ga hana-saku
      The warbler singing in the unplowed springtime fields―that it be content to live close at hand the plum blooms in my arbor now. (Master of Computation Shiki[sic] no Ōmichi)[5]
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4495:
      ,[6] text here
      打(うち)奈婢久(なびく)波流等毛之流久(はるともしるく)宇具比須(うぐひす)波(は)宇恵木之樹間乎(うゑきのこまを)奈枳和多良奈牟(なきわたらなむ) [Man'yōgana]
      うち靡(なび)く春(はる)ともしるく鴬(うぐひす)は植(うゑ)木(き)の木間(こま)を鳴(な)き渡(わた)らなむ [Modern spelling]
      uchinabiku haru to mo shiruku uguisu wa ueki no koma o naki watarunan
      To know clearly that spring has come (minding of tender young herbs), that nightingale between the planted trees, let him come and sing repeatedly![7]
    • 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 1, poem 14)[8]
      うぐひすの谷(たに)よりいづる声(こゑ)なくははるくることを誰(たれ)かしらまし
      uguisu no tani yori izuru koe naku wa haru kuru koto o tare ka shiramashi
      Without the voice of the warbler that comes out of the valley, how would we know the arrival of spring?[9]
  2. short for 鶯色 (uguisu iro): an olive-green color, as the rear of a bush warbler
  3. short for 鶯声 (uguisu-goe): a description for a woman's beautiful voice
  4. a metal skewer used in 香道 (kōdō) to fasten a paper wrapper
  5. a bamboo skewer used in binding an obi or similar

Usage notes[edit]

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ウグイス.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms

Idioms[edit]

See also[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

鶯(うぐいす) • (Uguisu) ←うぐひす (ugufisu)?

  1. a surname

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. ^ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
  5. ^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 546
  6. ^ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 4: Man’yōshū 4 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2003, →ISBN.
  7. ^ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1963) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated, Book XX, Leiden: Brill Archive (E.J. Brill), page 202
  8. ^ Kojima, Noriyuki with Arai Eizō (1989) [905] Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 5: Kokin Wakashū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  9. ^ Haruo Shirane (2013) Japan and the Culture of the Four Seasons: Nature, Literature, and the Arts, illustrated, reprint edition, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 34

Further reading[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鶯 (eumhun 꾀꼬리 앵 (kkoekkori aeng))

  1. Chinese oriole
  2. bush warbler

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

鶯: Hán Việt readings: oanh[1][2][3][4][5][6]
鶯: Nôm readings: oanh[1][2][3], anh[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of oanh (“oriole”).

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鶯&oldid=78923869"