幼稚
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Chinese
[edit]young | infantile; young | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (幼稚) |
幼 | 稚 | |
alternative forms | 幼穉 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau3 zi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yu-chhṳ̂
- Eastern Min (BUC): éu-dê
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iù-tī
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ ㄓˋ → ㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄓ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: yòujhi̊h
- Wade–Giles: yu4-chih5
- Yale: yòu-jr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow.jyh
- Palladius: ючжи (jučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /joʊ̯⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 幼稚
誘致/诱致
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau3 zi6
- Yale: yau jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau3 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo3 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯³³ t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu-chhṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: iu ciiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu4 ci1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu-chhṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu ciiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu4 ci1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: éu-dê
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu²¹³⁻⁵³ (t-)lɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]幼稚
Synonyms
[edit]- (childish): 稚嫩 (zhìnèn)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
幼 | 稚 |
よう Grade: 6 |
ち Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Adjective
[edit]幼稚 • (yōchi) -na (adnominal 幼稚な (yōchi na), adverbial 幼稚に (yōchi ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 幼稚
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 幼稚だろ | ようちだろ | yōchi daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 幼稚で | ようちで | yōchi de |
Terminal (終止形) | 幼稚だ | ようちだ | yōchi da |
Attributive (連体形) | 幼稚な | ようちな | yōchi na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 幼稚なら | ようちなら | yōchi nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 幼稚であれ | ようちであれ | yōchi de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 幼稚ではない 幼稚じゃない |
ようちではない ようちじゃない |
yōchi de wa nai yōchi ja nai |
Informal past | 幼稚だった | ようちだった | yōchi datta |
Informal negative past | 幼稚ではなかった 幼稚じゃなかった |
ようちではなかった ようちじゃなかった |
yōchi de wa nakatta yōchi ja nakatta |
Formal | 幼稚です | ようちです | yōchi desu |
Formal negative | 幼稚ではありません 幼稚じゃありません |
ようちではありません ようちじゃありません |
yōchi de wa arimasen yōchi ja arimasen |
Formal past | 幼稚でした | ようちでした | yōchi deshita |
Formal negative past | 幼稚ではありませんでした 幼稚じゃありませんでした |
ようちではありませんでした ようちじゃありませんでした |
yōchi de wa arimasen deshita yōchi ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 幼稚で | ようちで | yōchi de |
Conditional | 幼稚なら(ば) | ようちなら(ば) | yōchi nara (ba) |
Provisional | 幼稚だったら | ようちだったら | yōchi dattara |
Volitional | 幼稚だろう | ようちだろう | yōchi darō |
Adverbial | 幼稚に | ようちに | yōchi ni |
Degree | 幼稚さ | ようちさ | yōchisa |
Synonyms
[edit]- 幼い (osanai)
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- (infancy): 幼稚園 (yōchien, “kindergarten”)
References
[edit]- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
幼 | 稚 |
Root
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
幼 | 稚 |
Noun
[edit]幼稚
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 幼
- Chinese terms spelled with 稚
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 幼 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 稚 read as ち
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean roots
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán