愖

Translingual

Han character

愖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿一女 (PTMV), four-corner 9401₁, composition ⿰忄甚)

1. to hesitate

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10940
• Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6116

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Chinese

trad.		愖
simp. #		愖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湛	*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁	*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chén, dān (chen², dan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ, ㄉㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sīm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chén
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chén
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên²
    • Yale: chén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dān
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dan
    • Wade–Giles: tan¹
    • Yale: dān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sam⁴
    • Yale: sàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīm
    • Tâi-lô: sīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sim
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sim³³/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyim

Rime
Character	愖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	氏任切
Baxter	dzyim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑim/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑim/
Li Rong	/ʑiəm/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡljum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愖
Reading #	1/1
No.	11293
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	諶
Old Chinese	/*ɡljum/
Notes	同諶，集韻同

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 愖

1. (archaic) sincere, honest, genuine
2. twisted thinking
3. calm and happy

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01140

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Japanese

Kanji

愖

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin), じん (jin), たん (tan), とん (ton)
• Kun: まこと (makoto), たのしむ (tanoshimu)