Template:character info/new
Translingual
Note the different forms, corresponds to different forms of 真.
Han character
慎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心十月金 (PJBC), four-corner 94081, composition ⿰忄真)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 398, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11024
- Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2336, character 2
- Unihan data for U+614E
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
寘
|
*tjels
|
䡩
|
*kʰriːn
|
黰
|
*ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
|
顛
|
*tiːn, *tʰiːns
|
滇
|
*tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
|
齻
|
*tiːn
|
槙
|
*tiːn, *tjinʔ
|
瘨
|
*tiːn
|
傎
|
*tiːn
|
蹎
|
*tiːn
|
厧
|
*tiːn
|
巔
|
*tiːn
|
癲
|
*tiːn
|
瑱
|
*tʰiːns, *tins
|
填
|
*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
|
窴
|
*diːn, *diːns
|
闐
|
*diːn, *diːns
|
磌
|
*diːn, *tjin
|
鷏
|
*diːn
|
嗔
|
*diːn, *tʰjin
|
搷
|
*diːn
|
鎮
|
*tin, *tins
|
縝
|
*tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
|
真
|
*ʔljin
|
禛
|
*tjin
|
稹
|
*ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
|
蒖
|
*tjin
|
鬒
|
*ʔljinʔ
|
瞋
|
*tʰjin
|
謓
|
*tʰjin
|
慎
|
*djins
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djins) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin) – a behavior trait (heart), care, caution. Note that 真 means “truth, genuine, sincerity”, hence connotations of “acting sincerely, with care”.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
慎
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Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
shèn
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ dzyinH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*[d]i[n]-s/
|
English
|
careful
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
慎
|
Reading #
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1/1
|
No.
|
17082
|
Phonetic component
|
眞
|
Rime group
|
眞
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
愼
|
Old Chinese
|
/*djins/
|
Definitions
(deprecated template usage) 慎
- prudent; cautious; careful
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
慎
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 愼)
- humility
- be careful
- discrete
- prudent
Readings
Proper noun
慎 • (Shin)
- a male given name
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 慎 (thận)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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