排斥

Chinese

		row of logs or boards; a platoon; line up	blame; reprove; reprimand
trad. (排斥)		排	斥
simp. ^#(排斥)		排	斥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páichì

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴ cik¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phài-chhṳt

(Hailu, HRS): pai chid
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pâi-thek / pâi-thiak / pâi-the̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): bai⁵ cêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páichì
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páichìh
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai²-chʻih⁴
  - Yale: pái-chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairchyh
  - Palladius: пайчи (pajči)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paai⁴ cik¹
  - Yale: pàaih chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴ tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴ qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-chhṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: pai^ˇ ciid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pai² cid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ t͡sʰɨt̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pai chid
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰai⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰit⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-thek
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'teg
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-thiak
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-thiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'tiag
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² tʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-the̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-thi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'tek
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɪk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tʰiɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bai⁵ cêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pâi tshek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰek̚²/

Verb

排斥

to reject; to exclude; to ostracize

Synonyms

(literary) 翦除 (jiǎnchú)

Antonyms

容納／容纳 (róngnà)

Related terms

排擠／排挤 (páijǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
排	斥
はい Grade: S	せき Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はいせき [hàísékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ise̞kʲi]

Noun

排(はい)斥(せき) • (haiseki) ^{←はいせき (faiseki)^?}

rejection, exclusion, boycott

Verb

排(はい)斥(せき)する • (haiseki suru) ^{←はいせき (faiseki)^?}transitive suru (stem 排(はい)斥(せき)し (haiseki shi), past 排(はい)斥(せき)した (haiseki shita))

to reject, to exclude, to boycott
- 1951, Tetsuro Watsuji, Sakoku: Nihon no higeki‎^[1]:
  
  京(きょう)都(と)を支(し)配(はい)する松(まつ)永(なが)久(まさ)秀(ひで)やその家(か)臣(しん)らは、仏(ぶっ)僧(そう)その他(ほか)キリスト教(きょう)を排(はい)斥(せき)する人(ひと)々(びと)に買(ばい)収(しゅう)され、将(しょう)軍(ぐん)の知(し)らない間(あいだ)に、宣(せん)教(きょう)師(し)たちの追(つい)放(ほう)を決(けっ)定(てい)したのである。
  Kyōto o shihai suru Matsunaga Masahide ya sono kashin ra wa, bussō sono hoka Kirisuto-kyō o haiseki suru hitobito ni baishū sare, shōgun no shiranai aida ni, senkyōshi tachi no tsuihō o kettei shita no de aru.
  Matsunaga Hisahide who ruled Kyoto and his vassals were bribed by Buddhist priests and people who excluded Christianity, and decided to deport missionaries without the shogun's knowledge.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "排斥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	排斥し	はいせきし	haiseki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	排斥し	はいせきし	haiseki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	排斥する	はいせきする	haiseki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	排斥する	はいせきする	haiseki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	排斥すれ	はいせきすれ	haiseki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	排斥せよ¹ 排斥しろ²	はいせきせよ¹ はいせきしろ²	haiseki seyo¹ haiseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	排斥される	はいせきされる	haiseki sareru
Causative	排斥させる排斥さす	はいせきさせるはいせきさす	haiseki saseru haiseki sasu
Potential	排斥できる	はいせきできる	haiseki dekiru
Volitional	排斥しよう	はいせきしよう	haiseki shiyō
Negative	排斥しない	はいせきしない	haiseki shinai
Negative continuative	排斥せず	はいせきせず	haiseki sezu
Formal	排斥します	はいせきします	haiseki shimasu
Perfective	排斥した	はいせきした	haiseki shita
Conjunctive	排斥して	はいせきして	haiseki shite
Hypothetical conditional	排斥すれば	はいせきすれば	haiseki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“排斥”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
排	斥

Noun

排斥 • (baecheok) (hangeul 배척)

hanja form^? of 배척 (“exclusion; ostracization; rejection”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
排	斥

Adjective

排斥

chữ Hán form of bài xích (“to be critical of; to disapprove of; to criticize”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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