搗

See also: 捣

Translingual

Han character

搗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日山 (QHAU), four-corner 5702₇, composition ⿰扌島)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12480
• Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6417

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Chinese

trad.		搗
simp.		捣
alternative forms		擣／捣

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǎo (dao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táu / tó͘ / tó

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tao³
    • Yale: dǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dou²
    • Yale: dóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táu
    • Tâi-lô: táu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dao
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
    • Tâi-lô: tóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó
    • Tâi-lô: tó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doir
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to⁵³/

Note:

• táu - vernacular;
• tó͘/tó - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: tawX

Rime
Character	搗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都晧切
Baxter	tawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawX/
Li Rong	/tɑuX/
Wang Li	/tɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搗
Reading #	1/1
No.	9508
Phonetic component	鳥
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒
Old Chinese	/*taːwʔ/
Notes	俗擣字

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 搗

1. to pound with a pestle; to smash
2. to beat with a stick; to smash
3. to make trouble; to disturb; to mess up

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Japanese

Kanji

搗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. pound, husk

Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: かつ (katsu, 搗つ); つく (tsuku, 搗く)

Compounds

Compounds

• 搗(か)布(じめ) (kajime), 野(の)呂(ろ)搗(か)布(じめ) (norokajime, “Ecklonia cava”)
• 搗(かち)色(いろ) (kachīro, “dark indigo”)
• 搗(かち)栗(ぐり), 搗(か)ち栗(ぐり) (kachiguri, “dried chestnut”)
• 米(こめ)搗(つき)飛蝗(ばった), 米(こめ)搗(つ)き飛蝗(ばった) (kometsukibatta, “Acrida cinerea”)
• 米(こめ)搗(つき)虫(むし), 米(こめ)搗(つ)き虫(むし) (kometsukimushi, “click beetle”)
• 三(さん)分(ぶ)搗(つき), 三(さん)分(ぶ)搗(つ)き (sanbutsuki, “30% polished rice”)
• 七(しち)分(ぶ)搗(つき), 七(しち)分(ぶ)搗(つ)き (shichibutsuki, “70% polished rice”)
• 搗(つ)き臼(うす) (tsukiusu, “mortar for pounding rice/mochi”)
• 搗(つ)き立(た)て (tsukitate, “freshly-pounded mochi”)
• 搗(とう)精(せい) (tōsei, “rice polishing”)
• 半(はん)搗(つ)き (hantsuki, “half-polished rice”)
• 麦(むぎ)搗(つ)き (mugitsuki, “pounding wheat”)
• 餅(もち)搗(つ)き (mochitsuki, “pounding mochi”)

Derived terms

• 臼(うす)搗(づ)く (usuzuku, “to pound”)
• 搗(か)ち合(あ)う (kachiau, “to clash”)
• 搗(か)ち割(わ)り (kachiwari, “crushed ice”)
• 搗(つ)き砕(くだ)く (tsukikudaku, “to grind down”)
• 搗(つ)き交(ま)ぜる (tsukimazeru, “to pound/mix together”)

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Korean

Hanja

搗 (eum 도 (do))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

搗: Hán Nôm readings: đẽo, đảo, đểu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.