攰
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See also: 㩻
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]攰 (Kangxi radical 65, 支+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十水大尸 (JEKS), four-corner 44402, composition ⿺支力)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 467, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2308
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 367, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6530
Chinese
[edit]
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 支 (“limb”) + 力 (“strength”) – reminiscent of the idiom 體力不支／体力不支 (“exhausted”, literally “physical strength is unable to bear”) (Li, 2000).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
攰 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 癐／𤶊 䠩／𰸊 | |
Likely cognate with Hakka 𤸁 (khioi, “tired”).
The etymology is uncertain. This character itself is often regarded as the etymological character (本字), but the expected Cantonese reflex from the fanqie found in Jiyun (集韻) would be gwai3 instead of gui6. In recent years, this character has overtaken 癐 as the usual way this word is written, probably because of its appearance on the show 每日一字 in the 1980s.
The following are other etymologies that have been proposed:
- Bai (1980) suggests 䠩／𰸊 (“tired”) as the etymological character. This character has been rejected by Yan (2000) for being a late word.
- Yan (2000) suggests 睡 (“to sleep”) as the etymological character: *gljiois (Old Chinese, based on Zhengzhang, 1987) > *gljioi > *gioi > *kioi > *koi > *kui (Guangzhou), *kɔi (Yangjiang).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gui6
- Yale: guih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gui6
- Guangdong Romanization: gui6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]攰
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 攰 – see 㩻 (“thin and weak; fatigue; total exhaustion”). (This character is a variant form of 㩻). |
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]攰
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 攰
- Cantonese Chinese
- Mandarin lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つかれきる