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U+6714, 朔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6714

[U+6713]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6715]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 74, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿山月 (TUB), four-corner 87420, composition )

  1. first day of lunar month
  2. the north

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14359
  • Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6714

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𣍮

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sŋraːɡ) : phonetic (OC *ŋraɡ) + semantic (moon)

Etymology

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From (OC *ŋraɡ) plus s-prefix. Schuessler (2007) interprets it as literally "turn again toward to meet"; while Baxter & Sagart (2014) interprets it as "when the moon changes from waning to waxing", with s- being a circumstantial prefix for place, time, & instrument.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (21)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter sraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ʃɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/ʃɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʂɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shuò
Middle
Chinese
‹ sræwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-ŋrak/
English 1st day of month

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9468
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sŋraːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. new moon
      ―  shuòyuè  ―  new moon
  2. the first day of the lunar month
      ―  shuò  ―  the first day of the lunar month
      ―  shuòwàng  ―  the first and 15th day of every lunar month
  3. (literary) north
      ―  shuòfāng  ―  north
  4. early morning
  5. beginning

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: さく (saku)
  • Kan-on: さく (saku)
  • Kun: ついたち (tsuitachi, )

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC sraewk). Recorded as Middle Korean 삭〮 (sák) (Yale: sak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 초하루 (choharu sak))

  1. hanja form? of (the first day of the lunar month)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: sóc, xóc, xộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.