鍔

See also: 锷

鍔	U+9354, 鍔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9354

← 鍓
[U+9353]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鍕 →
[U+9355]

Translingual

Han character

鍔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金口口尸 (CRRS), four-corner 8612₇, composition ⿰釒咢)

high, lofty
edge of a knife

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1314, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40617
Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 9
Unihan data for U+9354

Chinese

trad.		鍔
simp.		锷
alternative forms		㓵𨫘鑩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: è
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Yale: è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - Palladius: э (e)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngok⁶
  - Yale: ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: ngak

Rime
Character	鍔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五各切
Baxter	ngak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋak̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngok⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鍔
Reading #	1/1
No.	9453
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	咢
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːɡ/

Definitions

鍔

(literary) blade; edge (of a sword or knife)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

鍔

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: がく (gaku)
Kan-on: がく (gaku)
Kun: つば (tsuba, 鍔)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鍔
つば Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
鐔

/tumiha/ → /tumuba/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/

First attested in the late 12th century.

Shift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つば [tsúꜜbà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨba̠]

Noun

鍔(つば) • (tsuba)

the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
- 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 620:
  ^[2]
  Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄（つか）に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.
  Tsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.
the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)
帽子(ぼうし)の鍔(つば)
bōshi no tsuba
hat's brim
the brim of a kettle

Derived terms

鍔音(つばおと) (tsubaoto)
鍔際(つばぎわ) (tsubagiwa), 鍔元(つばもと) (tsubamoto)
鍔(つば)師(し) (tsuba-shi)
鍔(つば)競(ぜ)り合(あ)い, 鍔(つば)迫(ぜ)り合(あ)い (tsuba-zeriai)
鍔(つば)無(な)し (tsuba-nashi)
鍔(つば)鳴(な)り (tsuba-nari)
鍔広(つばびろ) (tsubabiro)
葵(あおい)鍔(つば) (aoi tsuba)
金鍔(きんつば) (kintsuba)
銀鍔(ぎんつば) (gintsuba)
車(くるま)鍔(つば) (kuruma tsuba)
萩鍔(はぎつば) (hagitsuba)
粢(しとぎ)鍔(つば) (shitogi tsuba)
食(は)み出(だ)し鍔(つば) (hamidashi tsuba)
肥後(ひご)鍔(つば) (Higo-tsuba)
丸鍔(まるつば) (marutsuba)
鍔(つば)継(つぎ)手(て), 鍔(つば)継(つ)ぎ手(て) (tsuba tsugite)
汲(く)み鍔(つば) (kumitsuba)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鍔
つみば Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
鍔
つみは Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
鐔

⟨tumi₁pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.^[3]

The final ha element is most likely cognate with 刃 (ha, “edge”).

Usually pronounced with rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)), as tsumiba.

Noun

鍔(つみは) or 鍔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba)

(obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604), Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
^ “鍔・鐔”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

“^▲鍔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

鍔 (eum 악 (ak))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鍔: Hán Nôm readings: ngạc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NJ-2] Doi, Tadao (1603–1604), Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.

[3] “鍔・鐔”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[1]

[2]

[3]