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See also:
U+9414, 鐔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9414

[U+9413]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9415]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金一田十 (CMWJ), four-corner 81146, composition )

  1. dagger
  2. small sword

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4255, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9414

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𨰳

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (17) (36) (7)
Final () (139) (139) (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III I
Fanqie
Baxter zim yim dom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ziɪm/ /jiɪm/ /dʌm/
Pan
Wuyun
/zim/ /jim/ /dəm/
Shao
Rongfen
/zjem/ /jem/ /dɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zim/ /jim/ /dəm/
Li
Rong
/ziəm/ /iəm/ /dᴀm/
Wang
Li
/zĭĕm/ /jĭĕm/ /dɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯əm/ /i̯əm/ /dʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xín yín tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cam4 jam4 taam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 12321 12337 12344
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːm/ /*ljɯm/ /*lɯm/

Definitions

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  1. (historical) pommel; guard (often round and with holes)
  2. (historical) dagger; small sword
  3. a surname

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: じん (jin)じん (zin, historical)じむ (zimu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: しん (shin)しん (sin, historical)しむ (simu, ancient)
  • Kun: つば (tsuba, )

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
つば
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

/tumipa//tumʉpa//tunba//t͡suba/

First attested in the late 12th century.

Shift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(つば) (tsuba

  1. the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
    • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 620:
      [2]
      Tçuba. ツバ () 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄(つか)に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.
      Tsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.
  2. the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)
  3. the brim of a kettle

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
つみば
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
つみは
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

⟨tumi1pa⟩ → */tumʲipa//t͡sumiɸa//t͡sumiha/

Possibly from Old Japanese.

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Usually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.

Noun

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(つみは) or (つみば) (tsumiha or tsumiba

  1. (obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 13:
      鐔 唐韻云:鐔、音尋、一音潭。[和名:都美波
      Guard - according to the Tangyun: the sound of (MC zim|yim|dom) has the same pronunciation as (MC zim), another being (MC dom). (Japanese name: tsumiha)

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.

Korean

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Hanja

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(sim) (hangeul , revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

  1. dagger
  2. small sword