燂
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]燂 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火一田十 (FMWJ), four-corner 91846, composition ⿰火覃)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 682, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19391
- Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2232, character 13
- Unihan data for U+71C2
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 燂 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 鷣 | *luː, *lɯm |
| 撢 | *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ |
| 憛 | *l̥ʰɯːms |
| 潭 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ |
| 譚 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 覃 | *l'ɯːm |
| 鐔 | *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 藫 | *l'ɯːm |
| 橝 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 蟫 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯm |
| 燂 | *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum |
| 醰 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 禫 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 嘾 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 贉 | *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 瞫 | *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ |
| 蕈 | *zlɯmʔ |
| 鱏 | *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 簟 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 驔 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 磹 | *l'ɯːms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 覃 (OC *l'ɯːm).
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 燂 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 燂 | |
| alternative forms | 燖/𬊈 𤓠 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tán
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tán
- Wade–Giles: tʻan2
- Yale: tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qián
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cián
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2
- Yale: chyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taam4 / cim4
- Yale: tàahm / chìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: taam4 / tsim4
- Guangdong Romanization: tam4 / qim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːm²¹/, /t͡sʰiːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dom, dzjem
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-lom/, /*[l]ˤom/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːm/, /*zlom/, /*ljum/
Definitions
[edit]燂
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to heat up
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to roast
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 燂 – see 燖 (“to warm up”). (This character is a variant form of 燖). |
References
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