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U+8983, 覃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8983

[U+8982]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8984]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 146, +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田日十 (MWAJ), four-corner 10406, composition )

  1. reach to, spread to
  2. extensive

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1128, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34778
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1598, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2807, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8983

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dʌm/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəm/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəm/
Li
Rong
/dᴀm/
Wang
Li
/dɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tán
Middle
Chinese
‹ dom ›
Old
Chinese
/*N.rˁ[o]m/
English extend, spread

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12320
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːm/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) long
  2. (obsolete) to spread; to extend
  3. (obsolete) to widely bestow
  4. (literary) deep; profound
  5. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ yemX ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-r[a]mʔ/
English pointed, sharp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (yǎn, sharp; pointed)

Etymology 3

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Zhuang Cimz?”)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. a surname

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. deep, extend, large

Readings

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  • Go-on: どん (don)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kun: うまい (umai)のびる (nobiru)ながい (nagai)

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eum (dam))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đàm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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