柰

See also: 奈

Translingual

Han character

柰 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木一一火 (DMMF) or 難木一一火 (XDMMF), four-corner 4090₁, composition ⿱木示)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14659
• Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1176, character 9
• Unihan data for U+67F0

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Chinese

trad.		柰
simp. #		柰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
奈	*naːls, *naːds
柰	*naːds
渿	*naːds
捺	*naːd

木 (“tree”) + 示 – a kind of tree. Meaning of “endure, bear” later becoming 奈.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): nāi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nai⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nài
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nài
    • Wade–Giles: nai⁴
    • Yale: nài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
    • Palladius: най (naj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: noi⁶
    • Yale: noih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
    • Tâi-lô: nāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nãi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nãi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /nãi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãi³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nai⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: năi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: najH

Rime
Character	柰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴帶切
Baxter	najH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑiH/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑiH/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/najH/
Li Rong	/nɑiH/
Wang Li	/nɑiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*naːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柰
Reading #	1/1
No.	9351
Phonetic component	奈
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	柰
Old Chinese	/*naːds/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 柰

1. The Chinese apple or crabapple, .
2. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 奈 (nài, “bear, stand, resist”).

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Japanese

Kanji

柰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. To bear or endure.
2. A crabapple tree.
3. (abbreviation of 奈良) Nara, a city and prefecture in the Kansai region.

Readings

• On (unclassified): な (na); だい (dai)
• Kun: いかん (ikan); からなし (karanashi)

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Korean

Hanja

柰 (eum 내 (nae))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

柰: Hán Nôm readings: nại

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation