正統
Appearance
See also: 正统
Chinese
[edit]just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year |
to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (正統) | 正 | 統 | |
| simp. (正统) | 正 | 统 | |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing3 tung2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-thóng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zian3 tong2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngtǒng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngtǒng
- Wade–Giles: chêng4-tʻung3
- Yale: jèng-tǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqtoong
- Palladius: чжэнтун (čžɛntun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing3 tung2
- Yale: jing túng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3 tung2
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3 tung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-thóng
- Tâi-lô: tsìng-thóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeangtorng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zian3 tong2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàⁿ thóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]正統
Noun
[edit]正統
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing3 tung2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chèng-thóng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Zhèngtǒng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jhèngtǒng
- Wade–Giles: Chêng4-tʻung3
- Yale: Jèng-tǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jenqtoong
- Palladius: Чжэнтун (Čžɛntun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing3 tung2
- Yale: jing túng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3 tung2
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3 tung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chèng-thóng
- Tâi-lô: Tsìng-thóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeangtorng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Proper noun
[edit]正統
- (historical) the Zhengtong era (a Chinese era name; the era of the first reign of Emperor Yingzong of Ming, from 1436 to 1449)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 正 | 統 |
| せい Grade: 1 |
とう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]正統 • (seitō) -na (adnominal 正統な (seitō na), adverbial 正統に (seitō ni))
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 正統だろ | せいとうだろ | seitō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 正統で | せいとうで | seitō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 正統だ | せいとうだ | seitō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 正統な | せいとうな | seitō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 正統なら | せいとうなら | seitō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 正統であれ | せいとうであれ | seitō de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 正統ではない 正統じゃない |
せいとうではない せいとうじゃない |
seitō de wa nai seitō ja nai |
| Informal past | 正統だった | せいとうだった | seitō datta |
| Informal negative past | 正統ではなかった 正統じゃなかった |
せいとうではなかった せいとうじゃなかった |
seitō de wa nakatta seitō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 正統です | せいとうです | seitō desu |
| Formal negative | 正統ではありません 正統じゃありません |
せいとうではありません せいとうじゃありません |
seitō de wa arimasen seitō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 正統でした | せいとうでした | seitō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 正統ではありませんでした 正統じゃありませんでした |
せいとうではありませんでした せいとうじゃありませんでした |
seitō de wa arimasen deshita seitō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 正統で | せいとうで | seitō de |
| Conditional | 正統なら(ば) | せいとうなら(ば) | seitō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 正統だったら | せいとうだったら | seitō dattara |
| Volitional | 正統だろう | せいとうだろう | seitō darō |
| Adverbial | 正統に | せいとうに | seitō ni |
| Degree | 正統さ | せいとうさ | seitōsa |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 正統なら | せいとうなら | seitounara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 正統に[1] 正統なり[2] |
せいとうに せいとうなり |
seitouni seitounari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 正統なり | せいとうなり | seitounari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 正統なる | せいとうなる | seitounaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 正統なれ | せいとうなれ | seitounare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 正統なれ | せいとうなれ | seitounare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 正統ならず | せいとうならず | seitounarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 正統なれど | せいとうなれど | seitounaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 正統なれば | せいとうなれば | seitounareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 正統ならば | せいとうならば | seitounaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 正統なりき | せいとうなりき | seitounariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 正統なりけり | せいとうなりけり | seitounarikeri |
| Adverbial | 正統に | せいとうに | seitouni |
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.
Antonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 異端 (itan, “heresy, heterodoxy”)
References
[edit]- “正統”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 正 | 統 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 정통 (“authenticity; orthodoxy”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 正 | 統 |
Adjective
[edit]正統
- chữ Hán form of chính thống (“orthodox”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
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- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 正
- Chinese terms spelled with 統
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- zh:Chinese era names
- Japanese terms spelled with 正 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 統 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
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