熬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]熬 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土大火 (GKF) or 手大火 (QKF) or 難手大火 (XQKF), four-corner 58334, composition ⿱敖灬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 680, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19352
- Dae Jaweon: page 1092, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2226, character 4
- Unihan data for U+71AC
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 熬 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 熬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 熬 | |
alternative forms | 𤏺 𤎅 敖 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋaw (“to fry; to roast”); cognate with Tibetan རྔོ (rngo, “to fry”), Chepang ङाव्सा (ŋaw, “to fry; to parch; to roast”), Tangut 𗲔 (*ŋur¹, “pancake”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou4 / ngaau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngàu
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngò̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áo
- Wade–Giles: ao2
- Yale: áu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngou4 / ngaau4
- Yale: ngòuh / ngàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngou4 / ngaau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngou4 / ngao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋou̯²¹/, /ŋaːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngàu
- Hakka Romanization System: ngauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngau2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋau̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋo⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ngâu - vernacular;
- gô/gô͘ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngao5 / hao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâu / hâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋau⁵⁵/, /hau⁵⁵/
Note: hao5 - in 熬夜.
- Middle Chinese: ngaw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤaw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/
Definitions
[edit]熬
- to cook something on slow fire; to extract something using heat
- (figurative) to endure
- a surname: Ao
Synonyms
[edit]- (to cook something on slow fire): (Hokkien) 液
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 熬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 熬 | |
alternative forms | 爊 𤏶 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ao
- Wade–Giles: ao1
- Yale: āu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: au
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áo
- Wade–Giles: ao2
- Yale: áu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngāu
- Tâi-lô: ngāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngau
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ŋãu²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qaːw/
Definitions
[edit]熬
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]熬
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]熬 (eum 오 (o))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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