癩

See also: 癞

Translingual

Han character

癩 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大木中金 (KDLC), four-corner 0018₆, composition ⿸疒賴)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 782, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22622
• Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2703, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7669

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Chinese

trad.		癩
simp.		癞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賴	*raːds
籟	*raːds
癩	*raːds, *raːd
瀨	*raːds
藾	*raːds
攋	*raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd
懶	*raːnʔ
嬾	*raːnʔ
獺	*r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lài (lai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laai⁶ / laai³ / laat⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lāi / thái

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lài
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lài
    • Wade–Giles: lai⁴
    • Yale: lài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
    • Palladius: лай (laj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laai⁶ / laai³ / laat⁶
    • Yale: laaih / laai / laaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laai⁶ / laai³ / laat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lai⁶ / lai³ / lad⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːi̯²²/, /laːi̯³³/, /laːt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi
    • Tâi-lô: lāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lai
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lai²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thái
    • Tâi-lô: thái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tae
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰai⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴¹/

Note:

• lāi - literary;
• thái - vernacular (俗).

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• Middle Chinese: lajH, lat

Rime
Character	癩	癩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	落蓋切	盧達切
Baxter	lajH	lat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lajH/	/lat̚/
Li Rong	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Wang Li	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lài	là
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laai6	laat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*raːds/, /*raːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癩	癩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7633	7641
Phonetic component	賴	賴
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	賴	剌
Old Chinese	/*raːds/	/*raːd/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 癩

1. leprosy
2. (regional) favus, especially of the scalp
3. coarse; uneven; rough

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Japanese

Kanji

癩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. leprosy

Readings

• On (unclassified): らい (rai)
• Kun: かったい (kattai)

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Korean

Hanja

癩 • (ra>na) (hangeul 라>나, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 癩 (lại, cùi, lầy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.