砢

Translingual

Han character

砢 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口一弓口 (MRMNR), four-corner 1162₀, composition ⿰石可)

1. pile of stones

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24088
• Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2422, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7822

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		砢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
砢	*ɡ·raːlʔ
柯	*kaːl
菏	*kaːl, *ɡaːl
牁	*kaːl
滒	*kaːl
哥	*kaːl
歌	*kaːl
謌	*kaːl
鴚	*kaːl
哿	*kaːlʔ
舸	*kaːlʔ
笴	*kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ
軻	*kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂	*kʰaːl
可	*kʰaːlʔ
岢	*kʰaːlʔ
坷	*kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
蚵	*kʰaːls, *ɡaːl
呵	*qʰaːl, *qʰaːls
訶	*qʰaːl
抲	*qʰaːl
荷	*qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何	*ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
河	*ɡaːl
苛	*ɡaːl
魺	*ɡaːl
袔	*ɡaːls
阿	*qaːl
妸	*qaːl, *qaːlʔ
疴	*qaːl, *kʰraːls
鈳	*qaːl
娿	*qaːl, *qaːlʔ
痾	*qaːl
跒	*kʰraːlʔ
閜	*qʰraːlʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): luǒ, kē (luo³, ke¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˇ, ㄎㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lo² / lo⁵ / o¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kho / kho͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: luǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: luǒ
    • Wade–Giles: lo³
    • Yale: lwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoo
    • Palladius: ло (lo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kē
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ke
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
    • Yale: kē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lo² / lo⁵ / o¹
    • Yale: ló / lóh / ō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lo² / lo⁵ / o¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lo² / lo⁵ / o¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː³⁵/, /lɔː¹³/, /ɔː⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho
    • Tâi-lô: kho
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoy
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho͘
    • Tâi-lô: khoo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: laX

Rime
Character	砢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	來可切
Baxter	laX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laX/
Li Rong	/lɑX/
Wang Li	/lɑX/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lo5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砢
Reading #	1/1
No.	7432
Phonetic component	可
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㰁
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːlʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 砢

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

砢

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ら (ra), か (ka)
• Kun: いしずみ (ishizumi)

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Korean

Hanja

砢 • (ra>na) (hangeul 라>나, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.