礛

Translingual

Han character

礛 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一口尸戈廿 (MRSIT), four-corner 1161₇, composition ⿰石監)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 48
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24544
• Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2461, character 4
• Unihan data for U+791B

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		礛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藍	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	*ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	*ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	*ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	*ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂	*ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜	*ɡ·raːms
監	*kraːm, *kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑	*kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦	*ɡraːmʔ
檻	*ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽	*ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jian
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹
    • Yale: jyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laam⁴
    • Yale: làahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːm²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kaem

Rime
Character	礛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	谷銜切
Baxter	kaem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠam/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚam/
Shao Rongfen	/kam/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨm/
Li Rong	/kam/
Wang Li	/kam/
Bernard Karlgren	/kam/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaam1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礛
Reading #	1/1
No.	6104
Phonetic component	監
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kraːm/
Notes	見淮南子

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 礛

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