艦
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
艦 (radical 137, 舟+14 in Chinese, 舟+15 in Japanese, 20 strokes in Chinese, 21 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹卜尸戈廿 (HYSIT) or 竹卜尸一廿 (HYSMT), four-corner 28417, composition ⿰舟監)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1013, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30571
- Dae Jaweon: page 1471, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3069, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8266
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 艦 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 舰* | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraːmʔ): semantic 舟 + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).
Etymology[edit]
"Warship (with boards installed on its four sides to defend against arrow attacks)" (Shiming) > "warship" > "ship" (Guangya). A specialised character derived from 檻 (OC *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms, “fence, railing, board”); see there for more on the external etymology.
This character is a classic example of historical misreadings of unfamiliar characters. The l- initial in southern dialects is probably due to confusion with 濫 (MC lɑmH, “to overflow”), not due to divergent evolutions of the Old Chinese cluster initial *gr- as this character is often cited as an example of. Likewise, the readings in other Chinese are misreadings, although this is more subtle. Expected Mandarin reflex is xiàn, and jiàn is due to confusion with 鑑 (MC kˠamH, “mirror; to reflect”). Wu and Min Dong readings are results of confusion with 檻 (MC ɦˠamX, “doorsill”). Despite these irregularities, all the Sinoxenic readings are regular.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
艦
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 艦 |
| かん Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- 軍艦 (gunkan)
Derived terms[edit]
- 母艦 (bokan): mothership
- 航空母艦 (kōkū bokan): aircraft carrier
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
艦 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham, Yale ham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
艦 (hạm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- ja:Military
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