肩
Translingual
Japanese | 肩 |
---|---|
Simplified | 肩 |
Traditional | 肩 |
Etymology
The form differs between traditional Chinese, simplified Chinese, and Japanese shinjitai, as depicted at right. These are represented by the same Unicode code point; see Han unification.
- Traditional Han: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 月 + 戶; the body's gate.
- Simplified Han: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 月 + 户.
- Japanese: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 月 + 戸.
Han character
肩 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸月 (HSB) or 戈尸月 (ISB), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶月 or ⿸户月 or ⿸戸月)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38895
- Dae Jaweon: page 1426, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2052, character 8
- Unihan data for U+80A9
Chinese
trad. | 肩 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 肩 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 肩 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Transcribed ancient scripts File:ACC-L31946.svg L31946 File:ACC-L31947.svg L31947 File:ACC-L06839.svg L06839 File:ACC-L06840.svg L06840 | |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *k-xiːn¹ (“arm”), Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”) (whence Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn, “arm”)) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên / kiân
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ji
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gin1
- Yale: gīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin1
- Guangdong Romanization: gin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian
- Tâi-lô: kian
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiefn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kuiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvuy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng
- Tâi-lô: king
- Phofsit Daibuun: kefng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan
- Tâi-lô: kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- kian - literary;
- kuiⁿ/keng/kan - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: ken
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*keːn/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Pronunciation
Kanji in this term |
---|
肩 |
かた Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
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Noun
- a shoulder
- 2013 April 7 [2012 December 9], ONE with Murata, Yusuke, “[3](さん)[撃](げき)[目](め) [災](さい)[害](がい)[存](そん)[在](ざい) [3rd Hit: Existential Crisis]”, in (deprecated template usage) [ONEPUNCH-MAN](【ワンパンマン】) [One-Punch Man], 6th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 53:
- 肩!肩に 肩に乗ってる奴を殺せ‼
- Kata! Kata ni Kata ni notteru yatsu o korose‼
- Shoulder! Your shoulder! Kill the bastard on your shoulder!!
- 肩!肩に 肩に乗ってる奴を殺せ‼
References
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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