臼

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See also: 𦥑, 曰, 白, 日, and 鼠

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

See images of
Radical 134 臼

臼 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹難 (HX), four-corner 77770)

  1. Kangxi radical #134, ⾅.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30173
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3037, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+81FC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 臼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臼 *ɡuʔ
齨 *ɡuʔ
桕 *ɡuʔ
舅 *ɡuʔ
舊 *ɡʷɯs
匶 *ɡʷɯs
閰 *kuɡ

Pictogram (象形) : a mortar

Pronunciation

Note:
  • khǔ/khū - vernacular;
  • kiǔ/kiū - literary.
    Rime
    Character 臼
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 尤 (136)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 其九切
    Baxter gjuwX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡɨuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡiuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡiəuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/guwX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡiuX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭəuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯ə̯uX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gau6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 臼
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjuwX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.[ɡ]ʷəʔ/
    English mortar

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 臼
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6977
    Phonetic
    component         		臼
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		舅
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡuʔ/

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 臼

    1. mortar (hollow vessel used to pound or crush ingredients)
    2. something which resembles a mortar

    Compounds

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    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    臼

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. millstone; mortar

    Readings

    • Go-on: ぐ (gu)
    • Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きう (kiu, historical)
    • Kun: うす (usu, 臼, Jōyō)

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    臼
    うす
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    From Proto-Japonic *osu ~ usu.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

    臼(うす) • (usu) 

    1. mortar

    See also

    Korean

    Hanja

    臼 (eum 구 (gu))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    臼: Hán Nôm readings: cối, cữu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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