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Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 136, +0, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 弓戈手 (NIQ), four-corner 25200, composition )

  1. Kangxi radical #136, .

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30338
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1465, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 861, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+821B

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : + 𡕒 (second character roughly ) – two feet facing each other (toe-to-toe). Compare , with feet pointing down. Compare also foot in , , 𡕒. Note that the left foot has changed shape rather more than the right foot, which still resembles the form in earlier script.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (24)
Final () (78)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyhwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiuᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰʷiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰjuænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰwianX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiuɛnX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭwɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯wɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cyun2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhwenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ/
English oppose, contrary

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1640
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjonʔ/
Notes

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. oppose
  2. error; mistake
  3. misfortune

Compounds

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References


Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(cheon) (hangeul , revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (suyễn, sẻn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.