葩

Translingual

Han character

葩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹日山 (THAU), four-corner 4461₇, composition ⿱艹皅)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31441
• Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3251, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8469

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Chinese

trad.		葩
simp. #		葩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	*praː, *braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	*praː, *pʰraː
吧	*praː, *pʰraː
蚆	*praː, *pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	*praːs, *baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	*braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁	*braːʔ, *braːs
耙	*braːs

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”); compare Burmese ပန်း (pan:). Probably the same etymon as *瓣 (OC *breːns, “petal”) (Schusessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pā (pa¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹ / paa¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pha

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pā
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pa
    • Wade–Giles: pʻa¹
    • Yale: pā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa
    • Palladius: па (pa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baa¹ / paa¹
    • Yale: bā / pā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹ / paa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ba¹ / pa¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵/, /pʰaː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
    • Tâi-lô: pha
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰa⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: phae

Rime
Character	葩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普巴切
Baxter	phae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨ/
Li Rong	/pʰa/
Wang Li	/pʰa/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葩
Reading #	1/1
No.	109
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	葩
Old Chinese	/*pʰraː/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 葩

1. flower
2. beautiful
3. (Southern Min) classifier for lamps
4. (Southern Min) classifier for things that are strung together

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Japanese

Kanji

葩

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: へ (he)
• Kan-on: は (ha)
• Kun: はな (hana, 葩)

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Korean

Hanja

葩 (eum 파 (pa))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

葩: Hán Nôm readings: ba

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.