西瓜
Chinese[edit]
west | melon; claw; gourd melon; claw; gourd; squash | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (西瓜) | 西 | 瓜 | |
simp. #(西瓜) | 西 | 瓜 | |
Literally: “western melon”. |
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
西瓜

Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
西 | 瓜 |
すい Grade: 2 |
か Jinmeiyō |
tōon | kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
水瓜 |
Etymology[edit]
From Chinese compound 西瓜 (sej kwæ, literally “west + melon”). Compare modern Mandarin 西瓜 (xīguā, “watermelon”). Sui is the 唐音 (tōon) of 西.[1][2][3][4] There is an alternative spelling of 水瓜,[1][3][2][4][5] which may be seen as both ateji and a calque of English watermelon.
Various Japanese references indicate that the fruit was imported from China in the early Edo period in the 1600s.[1][3][2] However, the word is first attested in Japanese in a text from the 1360s, suggesting that the fruit was originally imported earlier, but did not become more widely known until the 1600s.[4]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as スイカ.
Derived terms[edit]
- 西瓜糖 (suikatō, “watermelon sugar, sugar made by concentrating watermelon juice”)
- 西瓜割り (suikawari, “a traditional Japanese game that involves splitting a watermelon with a stick whilst blindfolded”)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “西瓜”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 “西瓜・水瓜”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
西 | 瓜 |
Noun[edit]
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
西 | 瓜 |
しー Grade: 2 |
くゎ Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
西瓜 (hiragana しーくゎ, katakana シークヮ, rōmaji shīkwa)
- watermelon
- Synonym: 広東瓜 (kwantuui)
References[edit]
“シークヮ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
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