見聞
Chinese
to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview |
hear; news; celebrated hear; news; celebrated; sniff at | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (見聞) | 見 | 聞 | |
simp. (见闻) | 见 | 闻 | |
anagram | 聞見/闻见 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiànwún
- Wade–Giles: chien4-wên2
- Yale: jyàn-wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannwen
- Palladius: цзяньвэнь (czjanʹvɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gin3 man6
- Yale: gin mahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin3 man6
- Guangdong Romanization: gin3 men6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn³³ mɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 見聞
- what one has seen and heard; personal experience; knowledge; information
Synonyms
(deprecated template usage)Derived terms
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Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 聞 |
けん Grade: 1 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Appears to be a Japanese coinage from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "zhx" is not valid. See WT:LOL. components, as a compound of 見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- looking and listening, seeing and hearing
- experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard
- 見聞を広める
- kenbun o hiromeru
- to broaden one's experience or knowledge
- 見聞を広める
Derived terms
- 見聞記 (けんぶんき, kenbunki): a record of personal experiences
- 見聞録 (けんぶんろく, kenbunroku): a record of personal experiences
Synonyms
- (looking and listening): 見聞き (みきき, mikiki)
- (experience in general): 経験 (けいけん, keiken)
- (a specific experience): 体験 (たいけん, taiken)
Verb
見聞する • (kenbun suru) transitive suru (stem 見聞し (kenbun shi), past 見聞した (kenbun shita))
- to observe, to experience, to see and hear
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見聞し | けんぶんし | kenbun shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見聞し | けんぶんし | kenbun shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見聞する | けんぶんする | kenbun suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見聞する | けんぶんする | kenbun suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見聞すれ | けんぶんすれ | kenbun sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 見聞せよ¹ 見聞しろ² |
けんぶんせよ¹ けんぶんしろ² |
kenbun seyo¹ kenbun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 見聞される | けんぶんされる | kenbun sareru | |
Causative | 見聞させる 見聞さす |
けんぶんさせる けんぶんさす |
kenbun saseru kenbun sasu | |
Potential | 見聞できる | けんぶんできる | kenbun dekiru | |
Volitional | 見聞しよう | けんぶんしよう | kenbun shiyō | |
Negative | 見聞しない | けんぶんしない | kenbun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 見聞せず | けんぶんせず | kenbun sezu | |
Formal | 見聞します | けんぶんします | kenbun shimasu | |
Perfective | 見聞した | けんぶんした | kenbun shita | |
Conjunctive | 見聞して | けんぶんして | kenbun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 見聞すれば | けんぶんすれば | kenbun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
- (to look and listen): 見聞き (みきき, mikiki)
- (to experience in general): 経験 (けいけん, keiken)
- (to have a specific experience): 体験 (たいけん, taiken)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 聞 |
けん Grade: 1 |
もん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alteration from kenbun, using the go'on reading for 聞.[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
- 見聞覚知 (けんもんかくち, kenmon kakuchi): (Buddhism) seeing and hearing and remembering and knowing: the six forms of awareness (the five senses plus the mind)
- 見聞衆 (けんもんしゅ, kenmonshu): a spectator, an onlooker, someone watching and listening
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 聞 |
み Grade: 1 |
き Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”).[1]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Usage notes
The 見聞き spelling with the okurigana is more common for this reading.
Noun
- Alternative spelling of 見聞き: looking and listening, seeing and hearing
- Alternative spelling of 見聞き: experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard
Synonyms
Verb
見聞する • (mikiki suru) transitive suru (stem 見聞し (mikiki shi), past 見聞した (mikiki shita))
- Alternative spelling of 見聞き: to look and listen, to observe, to experience
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見聞し | みききし | mikiki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見聞し | みききし | mikiki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見聞する | みききする | mikiki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見聞する | みききする | mikiki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見聞すれ | みききすれ | mikiki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 見聞せよ¹ 見聞しろ² |
みききせよ¹ みききしろ² |
mikiki seyo¹ mikiki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 見聞される | みききされる | mikiki sareru | |
Causative | 見聞させる 見聞さす |
みききさせる みききさす |
mikiki saseru mikiki sasu | |
Potential | 見聞できる | みききできる | mikiki dekiru | |
Volitional | 見聞しよう | みききしよう | mikiki shiyō | |
Negative | 見聞しない | みききしない | mikiki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 見聞せず | みききせず | mikiki sezu | |
Formal | 見聞します | みききします | mikiki shimasu | |
Perfective | 見聞した | みききした | mikiki shita | |
Conjunctive | 見聞して | みききして | mikiki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 見聞すれば | みききすれば | mikiki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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