許可

See also: 许可

Chinese

		to allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname	can; may; able to can; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis)
trad. (許可)		許	可
simp. (许可)		许	可

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǔkě

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi² ho²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-khó
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hír-khóⁿ / hú-khó / hí-khó

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǔkě [Phonetic: xúkě]
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syǔkě
    • Wade–Giles: hsü³-kʻo³
    • Yale: syǔ-kě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheukee
    • Palladius: сюйкэ (sjujkɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: heoi² ho²
    • Yale: héui hó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoey² ho²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêu² ho²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-khó
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˋ ko^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hi³ ko³
    • Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ kʰo³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hír-khóⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hír-khónn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-khó
    • Tâi-lô: hú-khó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hw'qoir
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-khó
    • Tâi-lô: hí-khó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hy'qoir
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴¹/

Verb

許可

1. to permit; to allow

   入境許可／入境许可  ―  rùjìng xǔkě  ―  entry permit

   未經許可／未经许可  ―  wèijīng xǔkě  ―  without permission

   毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]
   毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]

   Dúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi. [Pinyin]

   The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.

Synonyms

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edit

• 允 (literary, or in compounds)
• 允准 (yǔnzhǔn)
• 允許／允许
• 准許 (zhǔnxǔ)
• 容允 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 容許／容许 (róngxǔ)
• 應允／应允 (yīngyǔn) (literary)
• 承允 (chéngyǔn)
• 許允／许允 (xǔyǔn) (literary)
• 開可／开可 (kāikě) (Classical Chinese)

 

Derived terms

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
許	可
きょ Grade: 5	か Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

許(きょ)可(か) • (kyoka) 

1. permission, consent from someone
2. a legal permit, legal permission

   許可(きょか)が必要(ひつよう)です。

   Kyoka ga hitsuyō desu.

   You need permission for that.

Verb

許(きょ)可(か)する • (kyoka suru) transitive suru (stem 許(きょ)可(か)し (kyoka shi), past 許(きょ)可(か)した (kyoka shita))

1. to permit, to allow
2. to grant legal permission

Conjugation

Conjugation of "許可する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	許可し	きょかし	kyoka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	許可し	きょかし	kyoka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	許可する	きょかする	kyoka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	許可する	きょかする	kyoka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	許可すれ	きょかすれ	kyoka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	許可せよ¹ 許可しろ²	きょかせよ¹ きょかしろ²	kyoka seyo¹ kyoka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	許可される	きょかされる	kyoka sareru
Causative	許可させる 許可さす	きょかさせる きょかさす	kyoka saseru kyoka sasu
Potential	許可できる	きょかできる	kyoka dekiru
Volitional	許可しよう	きょかしよう	kyoka shiyō
Negative	許可しない	きょかしない	kyoka shinai
Negative continuative	許可せず	きょかせず	kyoka sezu
Formal	許可します	きょかします	kyoka shimasu
Perfective	許可した	きょかした	kyoka shita
Conjunctive	許可して	きょかして	kyoka shite
Hypothetical conditional	許可すれば	きょかすれば	kyoka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 許諾(きょだく) (kyodaku)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
許	可

Noun

許可 • (heoga) (hangeul 허가)

1. hanja form^? of 허가 (“permission”)