誓
Translingual
Han character
誓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手中卜一口 (QLYMR), four-corner 52601, composition ⿱折言)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1162, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35514
- Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3973, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8A93
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
誓 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 誓 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sē / sī / sè / chōa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
- Wade–Giles: shih4
- Yale: shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sai6
- Yale: saih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai6
- Guangdong Romanization: sei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sē
- Tâi-lô: sē
- Phofsit Daibuun: se
- IPA (Xiamen): /se²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
- Tâi-lô: sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: si
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè
- Tâi-lô: sè
- Phofsit Daibuun: sex
- IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Note:
- sē/sī - literary;
- chōa - vernacular;
- sè - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: dzyejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][a]t-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljeds/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
誓
Readings
- Go-on: ぜ (ze)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)
- Kun: いましめる (imashimeru, 誓める); ちかい (chikai, 誓い)←ちかひ (tikafi, 誓ひ, historical); ちかう (chikau, 誓う, Jōyō)←ちかふ (tikafu, 誓ふ, historical)
Korean
Hanja
誓 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 誓 (thệ, thề)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 誓
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぜい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いまし・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちか・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ちか・ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちか・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ちか・ふ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters