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Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, +7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手中卜一口 (QLYMR), four-corner 52601, composition )

  1. swear, pledge
  2. oath

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1162, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35514
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3973, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8A93

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic (speech).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sē/sī - literary;
  • chōa - vernacular;
  • sè - vernacular (俗).

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (25)
    Final () (35)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter dzyejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /d͡ʑiᴇiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /d͡ʑiɛiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /d͡ʑjæiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /d͡ʑiajH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʑiɛiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ʑĭɛiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʑi̯ɛiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    sai6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shì
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ dzyejH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[d][a]t-s/
    English swear

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16934
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɦljeds/

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage)

    1. swear, pledge
    2. oath, vow


    Compounds

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    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. vow
    2. swear
    3. pledge

    Readings


    Korean

    Hanja

    (seo) (hangeul , revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    (deprecated template usage) (thệ, thề)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.