負
See also: 负
Translingual
Han character
負 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山金 (NBUC), four-corner 27806, composition ⿱⺈貝(GHTJV) or ⿱勹貝(K) or ⿱刀貝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1204, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36660
- Dae Jaweon: page 1665, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3623, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8CA0
Chinese
trad. | 負 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 负 |
Glyph origin
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu
- Northern Min (KCR): hū
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
- Tâi-lô: hù
- Phofsit Daibuun: hux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
- Tâi-lô: hū
- Phofsit Daibuun: hu
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔ
- Tâi-lô: hǔ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 負 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /fu²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /fu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /fu²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /fu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fu³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /fu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /fu³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /fu¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /fu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /fu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /fu⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xu³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /vu²³/ /vɤ²³/ |
Suzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vu³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fu²²/ |
Tunxi | /fu⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fu²²/ |
Nanning | /fu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /fu²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hu²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hou²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hu³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fu³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: bjuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]əʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯʔ/
Definitions
- load, burden, to rely on
- carry, bear
- negative (mathematics, situation, and so on)
- to betray
- to repudiate
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
負
- to lose
- to defeat
- to carry
Readings
- Go-on: ぶ (bu)
- Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kun: おう (ou, 負う, Jōyō); まける (makeru, 負ける, Jōyō); まかす (makasu, 負かす, Jōyō); たのむ (tanomu, 負む)
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 負 (phụ)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
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- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
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- Northern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
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- Middle Chinese verbs
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- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 負
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま・かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの・む
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters