銘
Appearance
See also: 铭
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]銘 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金弓戈口 (CNIR), four-corner 87160, composition ⿰釒名)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1305, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40385
- Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4200, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9298
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 銘 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 铭 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 銘 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *meːŋ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 名 (OC *meŋ, “name”) – to engrave in metal.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ming4 / ming5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): mìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míng
- Wade–Giles: ming2
- Yale: míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
- Palladius: мин (min)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ming4 / ming5
- Yale: mìhng / míhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 / ming5
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 / ming5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹/, /mɪŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mén / mìn
- Hakka Romanization System: menˋ / minˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: men3 / min2
- Sinological IPA: /men³¹/, /min¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ming2
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: meng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*meːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]銘
- inscription
- to inscribe; to engrave
Compounds
[edit]- 刻骨銘心/刻骨铭心 (kègǔmíngxīn)
- 功銘鼎彝
- 勒銘/勒铭
- 埋銘/埋铭
- 墓誌銘/墓志铭 (mùzhìmíng)
- 座右銘/座右铭 (zuòyòumíng)
- 旌銘/旌铭
- 燕然山銘/燕然山铭
- 瘞鶴銘/瘗鹤铭
- 硯銘/砚铭
- 碑銘/碑铭 (bēimíng)
- 西銘/西铭
- 銘佩/铭佩
- 銘傳/铭传
- 銘傳商專/铭传商专
- 銘傳大學/铭传大学
- 銘刻/铭刻 (míngkè)
- 銘心/铭心 (míngxīn)
- 銘心刻骨/铭心刻骨
- 銘心鏤骨/铭心镂骨
- 銘感/铭感
- 銘感五內/铭感五内
- 銘文/铭文 (míngwén)
- 銘旌/铭旌 (míngjīng)
- 銘牌/铭牌 (míngpái)
- 銘篆/铭篆
- 銘肌鏤骨/铭肌镂骨
- 銘言/铭言
- 銘記/铭记 (míngjì)
- 銘記在心/铭记在心
- 銘謝/铭谢
- 銘謝惠顧/铭谢惠顾
- 銘骨/铭骨
- 鏤骨銘心/镂骨铭心
- 鏤骨銘肌/镂骨铭肌
- 鐫心銘骨/镌心铭骨
- 陋室銘/陋室铭
References
[edit]- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “铭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]銘
Readings
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
銘 |
めい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 銘/铭 (meng, “inscription”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 無銘 (mumei)
- 太刀銘 (tachimei)
- 刀銘 (katanamei)
- 刀銘 (tōmei)
- 表銘 (omotemei)
- 裏銘 (uramei)
- 二字銘 (nijimei): (swords) an inscription of two characters
- 長銘 (nagamei), 長銘 (chōmei): (swords) an inscription that includes some personal details about the swordsmith
- 受領銘 (zuryōmei)
- 折り返し銘 (orikaeshimei)
- 額銘 (gakumei): (swords) an inscription where a blade is shortened and a rectangular metal piece bearing the original inscription is cut out from the removed portion and embedded in the new tang
- 朱銘 (shumei)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]銘 (eumhun 새길 명 (saegil myeong))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]銘: Hán Nôm readings: minh, triệu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading みょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading みやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading めい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading め
- Japanese terms spelled with 銘 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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