錄

See also: 録

Translingual

Traditional	錄
Shinjitai	録
Simplified	录

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
剝	*proːɡ
龣	*kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿	*roːɡ
淥	*roːɡ, *roɡ
睩	*roːɡ
琭	*roːɡ
箓	*roːɡ
碌	*roːɡ, *roɡ
盝	*roːɡ
娽	*roːɡ, *roɡ
彔	*b·roːɡ
趢	*roːɡ, *roɡ
簶	*roːɡ
綠	*roɡ
逯	*roɡ
錄	*roɡ
醁	*roɡ
騄	*roɡ
菉	*roɡ
籙	*roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roɡ) : semantic 釒 (“metal”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Han character

錄 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金女弓水 (CVNE), four-corner 8713₂, composition ⿰金彔)

1. copy, write down, record

Descendants

• 录, 録

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40519
• Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4227, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9304

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Chinese

trad.		錄
simp.		录*
alternative forms		録／录

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liu̍k
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / lo̍k / le̍k / lak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): log⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵loq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lù
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lù
    • Wade–Giles: lu⁴
    • Yale: lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
    • Palladius: лу (lu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: luk⁶
    • Yale: luhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: liug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: liug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
    • Tâi-lô: li̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lek
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lak
    • Tâi-lô: lak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lag
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lak̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lak̚⁵/

Note:

• lio̍k - literary;
• lo̍k - colloquial;
• le̍k - vernacular (“to plate gold (on jewellery)”);
• lak - vernacular (“to drill a hole”, also written 戮).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: log⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lok̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵loq
    • MiniDict: 'loh^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²'loq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ³⁴/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*roɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	錄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ ljowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ok/
English	inscribe, record
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錄
Reading #	1/1
No.	8556
Phonetic component	录
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	録
Old Chinese	/*roɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 錄

1. to record

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Shinjitai	録
Kyūjitai	錄

Kanji

錄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 録)

1. copy
2. write down
3. record

Readings

• On (unclassified): ろく (roku); りょ (ryo)
• Kun: しるす (shirusu, 錄す)

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Korean

Hanja

錄 • (rok>nok, yeo) (hangeul 록>녹, 여, revised rok>nok, yeo, McCune–Reischauer rok>nok, yŏ, Yale lok>nok, ye)

1. to record
2. write down

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 錄 (lục)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.