鍊
See also: 錬
Translingual
Traditional | 鍊 |
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Shinjitai | 錬 |
Simplified | 炼 |
Han character
鍊 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金木田火 (CDWF), four-corner 85196, composition ⿰金柬)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1313, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40602
- Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4228, character 14
- Unihan data for U+934A
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鍊 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).
Etymology 1
trad. | 鍊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 炼* | |
alternative forms | 煉/炼 for figurative meanings |
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- to smelt; to refine
- (figurative) to measure (one's words); to polish (one's wording)
- (figurative) to temper; to steel; to cultivate
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 鍊 – see 鏈 (“chain”). (This character is a variant form of 鏈). |
Japanese
錬 | |
鍊 |
Kanji
鍊
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 錬)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鍊 (eumhun 불릴 련 (bullil ryeon))
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Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
鍊: Hán Nôm readings: luyện, rèn, rén
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Categories:
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 鍊
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading れん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ね・る
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu