鍬
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See also: 锹
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
鍬 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金竹木火 (CHDF), four-corner 89180, composition ⿰釒秋)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40643
- Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 16
- Unihan data for U+936C
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 鍬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 锹 | |
2nd round simp. | 𫓱 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw) – a metal shovel.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
鍬
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
鍬
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: しゅう (shū)←しう (siu, historical)
- Kun: くわ (kuwa, 鍬)←くは (kufa, 鍬, historical); すき (suki, 鍬)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鍬 |
くわ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
/kupa/ → /kufa/ → /kuwa/
From Old Japanese.
Ultimate derivation unknown. Possibly derived from 食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”), which has a 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of kuwa.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a hoe (agricultural tool)
- 711–712, Kojiki, (poem 61):
- 都芸泥布夜麻志呂売能許久波母知宇知斯淤富泥泥士漏能斯漏多陀牟岐麻迦受祁婆許曽斯良受登母伊波米 [Man'yōgana]
- つぎねふ山代女の木鍬持ち打ちし大根根白の白腕枕かずけばこそ知らずとも言はめ [Modern spelling]
- tsuginefu Yamashiro-me no kokuwa mochi uchishi ofone nejiro no shiro-tadamuki makazukeba koso shirazu to mo iwame
- (please add an English translation of this example)
Usage notes[edit]
In compounds, this term may refer more broadly to similarly shaped tools for working the earth, such as a plough or a harrow.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 鍬入れ (kuwa-ire)
- 鍬弄り (kuwaijiri)
- 鍬形 (kuwagata)
- 鍬下 (kuwashita)
- 御鍬立て (o-kuwatate)
- 鍬取り (kuwatori)
- 鍬初め (kuwa-hajime)
- 鍬平 (kuwabira)
- 鍬箒 (kuwabōki)
- 鍬焼, 鍬焼き (kuwayaki)
- 鐙鍬 (abumiguwa)
- 鋳鍬 (iguwa)
- 牛鍬 (ushiguwa, “oxen plough”)
- 馬鍬 (umaguwa)
- 金鍬 (kanaguwa)
- 河内鍬 (Kawachi-guwa)
- 久六鍬 (kyūroku-guwa), 久六鍬 (kuroku-guwa)
- 黒鍬 (kuro kuwa)
- 格子鍬 (kōshi-guwa)
- 木鍬 (kokuwa)
- 作鍬 (sakuguwa)
- 鋤鍬 (sukikuwa)
- 唐鍬 (tōguwa), 唐鍬 (tōga)
- 備中鍬 (Bitchū-guwa)
- 踏み鍬 (fumiguwa)
- 馬鍬 (maguwa), 馬鍬 (manguwa), 馬鍬 (manga, “harrow”)
- 股鍬 (mataguwa)
- 斎鍬 (yukuwa)
Idioms[edit]
Proverbs[edit]
See also[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
鍬 (eum 초 (cho))
- (가래 초): a spade, shovel, ploughshare
Synonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
- (spade, shovel, ploughshare): 鋤 (호미 서), 鉏 (호미 서), 錤 (호미 기), 鎡 (호미 자), 鎒 (호미 호), 钁 (괭이 곽), 钃 (괭이/호미 촉)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading しう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くわ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くは
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すき
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