鞚

Translingual

Han character

鞚 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十十金一 (TJJCM), four-corner 4351₁, composition ⿰革空)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1388, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42864
• Dae Jaweon: page 1903, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4341, character 3
• Unihan data for U+979A

---

Chinese

trad.		鞚
simp. #		鞚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kòng (kong⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kòng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung⁴
    • Yale: kùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konq
    • Palladius: кун (kun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung³
    • Yale: hung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khuwngH

Rime
Character	鞚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦貢切
Baxter	khuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwŋH/
Li Rong	/kʰuŋH/
Wang Li	/kʰuŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞚
Reading #	1/1
No.	4049
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	控
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːŋs/
Notes	見通俗文

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鞚

1. (literary) headstall
2. (literary) horse
3. (literary) to drive; to rein (a horse)

---

Japanese

Kanji

鞚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. bridle

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō), く (ku)
• Kun: おもがい (omogai)

---

Korean

Hanja

鞚 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong)

1. 재갈: bridle