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솔

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
솔 U+C194, 솔
HANGUL SYLLABLE SOL
Composition:ㅅ + ㅗ + ㄹ
← 솓
[U+C193] 		Hangul Syllables 솕 →
[U+C195]
소속솎솏손솑솒
솓솔솕솖솗솘솙
솚솛솜솝솞솟솠
송솢솣솤솥솦솧
셰 ←→ 솨

Korean

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Etymology 1

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솔 (sol, “brush”)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 솔〯 (Yale: swǒl).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [솔(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?sol
Yale Romanization?sōl

Noun

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솔 • (sol)

  1. brush (tool)
    Synonym: 브러시 (beureosi)
    솔로 닦다/털다 ― sol-lo dakda/teolda ― to wipe with a brush / to brush off
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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솔 (sol, “pine”)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 솔〮 (Yale: swól).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?sol
Yale Romanization?sol

Noun

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솔 • (sol) (counter 그루)

  2. (now chiefly literary and poetic) pine (tree)
    Synonym: (more common) 소나무 (sonamu)
    산에는 사시사철 푸르른 솔이 울창히 들어서 있다. ― San-e-neun sasisacheol pureureun sor-i ulchan-ghi deureoseo itda. ― The mountain is covered in pine whose leaves are green all year around.
  4. (hanafuda) the suit of pine in hwatu playing cards, representing the month of January
    Synonym: 송학 (松鶴, songhak)
    • 1996, 新東亞, number 6, 東亞日報社:
      1월의 솔:「소식」, 2월의 매조:「님」, 3월의 사쿠라:「산보」, 4월의 흑싸리:「히야 까시 (희롱)」, 5월의 난초:「국수」, 6월의 목단:「기쁨 · 친구」, 7월의 홍싸리:「횡재」, 8월의 공산:「달밤」, 9월의 국진:「술」, 10월의 풍:「풍파 · 근심」, 11월의 똥:「돈」, 12월의 비:「손님」.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2017, 박성호, 아이리스 2부 5, 환상북스, →ISBN:
      1월은 송학(松鶴, 주로 솔이라고 한다), 2월은 매조(梅鳥, 주로 매화라고 한다), 3월은 벚꽃(주로 사쿠라라고 한다), 4월은 흑싸리, 5월은 난초(蘭草), 6월은 모란(牡丹), 7월은 홍싸리, 8월은 공산(空山, 주로 팔공산이라고 한다), 9월은 국준(菊俊, 주로 국화라고 한다), 10월은 단풍(丹楓), 11월은 오동(梧桐, 주로 똥이라고 한다), 12월은 비란다.
      January is called pine and crane (usually called pine), February is called plum and bird (usually called plum blossoms), March is called cherry blossoms (usually called sakura), April is called black bush clover, May is called orchid, June is called peony, July is called red bush clover, August is called deserted mountain (usually called eight-deserted-mountain), September is called gukjun (usually called chrysanthemum), October is called maple, November is called paulownia (usually called ttong), and December is called rain.
    • 2023 or prior, “화투 [hwatu]”, in 한국민속대백과사전 [Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture]‎[1], National Folk Museum of Korea, archived from the original on 29 May 2023:
      정월이 솔(송학), 2월이 매화(매조), 3월이 벚꽃, 4월이 등나무, 5월이 난초, 6월이 모란, 7월이 홍싸리, 8월이 공산명월, 9월이 국화(국준), 10월이 단풍, 11월이 오동, 12월이 비[雨]이다.
      January is pine (pine and crane), February is plum blossoms (plum and bird), March is cherry blossoms, April is wisteria, May is orchid, June is peony, July is red bush clover, August is deserted mountain with bright moon, September is chrysanthemum (gukjun), October is maple, November is paulownia, and December is rain.

Synonyms: 소식 (sosik), 님 (nim), 산보 (sanbo), 히야 (hiya), 까시 (kkasi), 희롱 (huirong), 국수 (guksu), 기쁨 (gippeum), 친구 (chin'gu), 횡재 (hoengjae), 달밤 (dalbam), 술 (sul), 풍파 (pungpa), 근심 (geunsim), 돈 (don), 손님 (sonnim)

Derived terms
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See also
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Hwatu suits in Korean · 화투의 슈트 (hwatuui syuteu) (layout · text)
1월 (irwol) 2월 (iwol) 3월 (samwol) 4월 (sawol) 5월 (owol) 6월 (yuwol)
송학 (松鶴, songhak)
솔 (sol) 		매조 (梅鳥, maejo)
매화 (梅花, maehwa) 		벚꽃 (beotkkot)
사쿠라 (sakura) 		흑싸리 (heukssari)
사흑싸리 (saheukssari) 		난초 (蘭草, nancho) 모란 (牡丹, moran)
목단 (牧丹, mokdan)
7월 (chirwol) 8월 (parwol) 9월 (guwol) 10월 (siwol) 11월 (sibirwol) 12월 (sibiwol)
홍싸리 (hongssari)
칠싸리 (chilssari) 		공산 (空山, gongsan)
공산명월 (空山明月,
gongsan-myeong'wol) 		국화 (菊花, gukhwa)
국준 (gukjun)
국진 (gukjin) 		단풍 (丹楓, danpung)
풍 (楓, pung) 		오동 (梧桐, odong)
똥 (ttong) 		비 (bi)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Italian sol or some other European language.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?ssol
Yale Romanization?qsol

Noun

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솔 • (sol)

  1. (music) sol (musical note)

Etymology 4

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Borrowed from English soul.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?ssol
Yale Romanization?qsol

Noun

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솔 • (sol)

  1. alternative form of 소울 (soul, “soul (music genre, etc.)”)

Etymology 5

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Borrowed from English sol.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?ssol
Yale Romanization?qsol

Noun

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솔 • (sol)

  1. (chemistry) sol (a type of colloid)
Alternative forms
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  • 졸 (jol) (from German)

Etymology 6

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First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean 솔〯 (Yale: swǒl).

Displaced by 과녁 (gwanyeok), a nativized Sino-Korean word, as the general word for "target (in archery)".

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [솔(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?sol
Yale Romanization?sōl

Noun

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솔 • (sol)

  1. (traditional archery) a target, especially one constructed by suspending a large piece of cloth between two poles
Derived terms
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Etymology 7

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Of native Korean origin.

Noun

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솔 • (sol)

  1. (Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong) synonym of 부추 (buchu, “garlic chive”)

Etymology 8

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See the main entry.

Adjective

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솔 • (sol)

  1. irrealis adnominal of 솔다 (solda)

Verb

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솔 • (sol)

  1. future determiner of 솔다 (solda)

Etymology 9

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Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

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솔 • (sol)

More information
  1. 率:
    (MC reading: 率 (MC srwit))
  2. 窣:
    (MC reading: 窣 (MC swot))
  3. 蟀:
    (MC reading: 蟀 (MC srwit))

Middle Korean

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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솔〮 (swól)

  1. pine (tree)
Descendants
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  • Korean: 솔 (sol)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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솔〯 (swǒl)

  1. brush (tool)
Descendants
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  • Korean: 솔 (sol)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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솔〯 (swǒl)

  1. (archery) target
Descendants
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  • Korean: 솔 (sol)
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