treten
German
Etymology
From Middle High German treten, from Old High German tretan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Cognate with English tread.
Pronunciation
Verb
treten (class 5 strong, third-person singular present tritt, past tense trat, past participle getreten, past subjunctive träte, auxiliary haben or sein)
- (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to step, to walk (a short distance)
- Bitte treten Sie hierher.
- Please step over here.
- (intransitive, auxiliary sein, figuratively) to appear
- Als sie die Tragödie sah, traten ihr Tränen in die Augen.
- As she saw the tragedy, tears appeared in her eyes.
- 1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 107:
- Wieder begann mein Herz jetzt in rasenden Schlägen zu klopfen, wieder fühlte ich kalten Schweiß auf meine Stirn treten.
- Again my heart started now beating with racing beats, again I felt cold sweat appear on my brow.
- (intransitive, with certain phrases) to come into a state implied by a phrase.
- in Kraft treten ― to come into effect
- an die Stelle treten ― to take the place
- in Erscheinung treten ― to appear (come into appearance)
- in den Hintergrund treten ― to become less important (step into the background)
- in den Ruhestand treten ― to retire (come into retirement)
- in Kontakt treten ― to get in touch (come into contact)
- auf den Plan treten ― to appear (literally, to come onto the map)
- an die Öffentlichkeit treten ― to go public (to come into the public)
- in Aktion treten ― to become active, to take action
- zutage (zu Tage) treten ― to come to light (literally, day)
- (transitive, auxiliary haben) to step; to tread; to trample
- Wasser treten ― to tread water
- (transitive, auxiliary haben) to kick
- Der Räuber schlug und trat sein Opfer.
- The robber beat and kicked his victim.
- (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to step; to tread
- (intransitive, auxiliary sein, with auf) to step (on)
- (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to pedal
Conjugation
infinitive | treten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | tretend | ||||
past participle | getreten | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich trete | wir treten | i | ich trete | wir treten |
du trittst | ihr tretet | du tretest | ihr tretet | ||
er tritt | sie treten | er trete | sie treten | ||
preterite | ich trat | wir traten | ii | ich träte1 | wir träten1 |
du tratest du tratst |
ihr tratet | du trätest1 | ihr trätet1 | ||
er trat | sie traten | er träte1 | sie träten1 | ||
imperative | tritt (du) | tretet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- German class 5 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
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