rudo

See also: Rudo

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrudo]

Noun

rudo f

1. vocative singular of ruda

---

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *roudō, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”). Akin to Ancient Greek ὠρύω (ōrúō) and Latin rāvis, raucus, rāvus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈru.doː/, [ˈrʊd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈru.do/, [ˈruːd̪o]

Verb

rudō (present infinitive rudere, perfect active rudīvī, supine rudītum); third conjugation

1. (of lions) I roar
2. (of donkeys) I bray
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.433-434:

     ecce rudēns raucō Sīlēnī vector asellus
     intempestīvōs ēdidit ōre sonōs.

     Lo and behold! Braying with a hoarse throat, the little donkey that had carried Silenus
     opened its mouth to make an untimely noise.

3. (of cervids) I bell
4. (figuratively) I shout, I yell

Conjugation

Conjugation of rudō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rudō	rudis	rudit	rudimus	ruditis	rudunt
	imperfect	rudēbam	rudēbās	rudēbat	rudēbāmus	rudēbātis	rudēbant
	future	rudam	rudēs	rudet	rudēmus	rudētis	rudent
	perfect	rudīvī	rudīvistī	rudīvit	rudīvimus	rudīvistis	rudīvērunt, rudīvēre
	pluperfect	rudīveram	rudīverās	rudīverat	rudīverāmus	rudīverātis	rudīverant
	future perfect	rudīverō	rudīveris	rudīverit	rudīverimus	rudīveritis	rudīverint
passive	present	rudor	ruderis, rudere	ruditur	rudimur	rudiminī	ruduntur
	imperfect	rudēbar	rudēbāris, rudēbāre	rudēbātur	rudēbāmur	rudēbāminī	rudēbantur
	future	rudar	rudēris, rudēre	rudētur	rudēmur	rudēminī	rudentur
	perfect	rudītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	rudītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	rudītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rudam	rudās	rudat	rudāmus	rudātis	rudant
	imperfect	ruderem	ruderēs	ruderet	ruderēmus	ruderētis	ruderent
	perfect	rudīverim	rudīverīs	rudīverit	rudīverīmus	rudīverītis	rudīverint
	pluperfect	rudīvissem	rudīvissēs	rudīvisset	rudīvissēmus	rudīvissētis	rudīvissent
passive	present	rudar	rudāris, rudāre	rudātur	rudāmur	rudāminī	rudantur
	imperfect	ruderer	ruderēris, ruderēre	ruderētur	ruderēmur	ruderēminī	ruderentur
	perfect	rudītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	rudītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	rude	—	—	rudite	—
	future	—	ruditō	ruditō	—	ruditōte	ruduntō
passive	present	—	rudere	—	—	rudiminī	—
	future	—	ruditor	ruditor	—	—	ruduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		rudere	rudīvisse	rudītūrum esse	rudī	rudītum esse	rudītum īrī
participles		rudēns	—	rudītūrus	—	rudītus	rudendus, rudundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		rudendī	rudendō	rudendum	rudendō	rudītum	rudītū

Derived terms

• rudītus

References

• “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to retire from service: rude donatum esse (Phil. 2. 29)
    

---

Latvian

Adjective

rudo

1. (deprecated template usage) vocative singular masculine form of rudais
2. (deprecated template usage) accusative singular masculine form of rudais
3. (deprecated template usage) instrumental singular masculine form of rudais
4. (deprecated template usage) genitive plural masculine form of rudais
5. (deprecated template usage) vocative singular feminine form of rudais
6. (deprecated template usage) accusative singular feminine form of rudais
7. (deprecated template usage) instrumental singular feminine form of rudais
8. (deprecated template usage) genitive plural feminine form of rudais

---

Polish

Etymology 1

From rudy +‎ -o.

Adverb

rudo (not comparable)

1. rufously

Related terms

adjectives

• rudawy
• rudowłosy
• rudy

 

nouns

• ruda
• rudość
• rudzielec
• rudzik

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

rudo

1. vocative singular of ruda

Further reading

• rudo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• rudo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

---

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

rudo

1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of rud

Noun

rudo (Cyrillic spelling рудо)

1. vocative singular of ruda

---

Slovene

Noun

rudo

1. accusative/instrumental singular of ruda

---

Spanish

Etymology

From a derivative of Latin rudis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrudo/ [ˈru.ð̞o]

Adjective

rudo (feminine ruda, masculine plural rudos, feminine plural rudas)

1. rude, rough, crude, rugged

Noun

rudo m (plural rudos, feminine ruda, feminine plural rudas)

1. (slang, professional wrestling) heel (a wrestler whose in-ring persona embodies villainous or reprehensible traits)

Coordinate terms

• técnico (“face”)

Anagrams

• duro, duró, urdo

Further reading

• “rudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014