resideo

Latin

Etymology

re- +‎ sedeō (“sit, be situated”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /reˈsi.de.oː/, [rɛˈs̠ɪd̪eoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈsi.de.o/, [reˈs̬iːd̪eo]

Verb

resideō (present infinitive residēre, perfect active resēdī, supine resessum); second conjugation

1. I reside, abide, tarry, linger.

   Synonyms: habitō, obsideō, cōnsīdō, possideō, subsīdō, stabulō, iaceō, incolō, colō, vīvō, versō

2. I remain sitting.
3. I sit up.
4. (figuratively) I am idle, inactive.

   Synonyms: dēsideō, langueō, cessō, iaceō, sileō, conquiēscō

5. I remain behind, am left behind.

Conjugation

Conjugation of resideō (second conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	resideō	residēs	residet	residēmus	residētis	resident
	imperfect	residēbam	residēbās	residēbat	residēbāmus	residēbātis	residēbant
	future	residēbō	residēbis	residēbit	residēbimus	residēbitis	residēbunt
	perfect	resēdī	resēdistī	resēdit	resēdimus	resēdistis	resēdērunt, resēdēre
	pluperfect	resēderam	resēderās	resēderat	resēderāmus	resēderātis	resēderant
	future perfect	resēderō	resēderis	resēderit	resēderimus	resēderitis	resēderint
passive	present	resideor	residēris, residēre	residētur	residēmur	residēminī	residentur
	imperfect	residēbar	residēbāris, residēbāre	residēbātur	residēbāmur	residēbāminī	residēbantur
	future	residēbor	residēberis, residēbere	residēbitur	residēbimur	residēbiminī	residēbuntur
	perfect	resessus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	resessus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	resessus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	resideam	resideās	resideat	resideāmus	resideātis	resideant
	imperfect	residērem	residērēs	residēret	residērēmus	residērētis	residērent
	perfect	resēderim	resēderīs	resēderit	resēderīmus	resēderītis	resēderint
	pluperfect	resēdissem	resēdissēs	resēdisset	resēdissēmus	resēdissētis	resēdissent
passive	present	residear	resideāris, resideāre	resideātur	resideāmur	resideāminī	resideantur
	imperfect	residērer	residērēris, residērēre	residērētur	residērēmur	residērēminī	residērentur
	perfect	resessus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	resessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	residē	—	—	residēte	—
	future	—	residētō	residētō	—	residētōte	residentō
passive	present	—	residēre	—	—	residēminī	—
	future	—	residētor	residētor	—	—	residentor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		residēre	resēdisse	resessūrum esse	residērī	resessum esse	resessum īrī
participles		residēns	—	resessūrus	—	resessus	residendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		residendī	residendō	residendum	residendō	resessum	resessū

Derived terms

• reses
• residuus

Related terms

• assideō
• circumsedeō
• dēsideō
• dissideō
• īnsideō
• obsideō

• persedeō
• possideō
• praesideō
• sedeō
• supersedeō

Descendants

• English: reside, residue
• → French: résider
• Galician: reseso
• Italian: risedere, risiedere
• Old French: reseoir
  • Middle French: reseoir

See also

• resīdō

Usage notes

Intransitive with very few exceptions, e.g. Cicero, De Legibus, 2.22.55: “denicales, quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia residentur mortuis” (“the denicales [days of purification], which are named from nex [death], because they are spent in idleness [‘idled’] for the dead”).

References

• “resideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “resideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• resideo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.