obsideo
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Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From ob- (“before”) + sedeō (“I sit”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /obˈsi.de.oː/, [ɔpˈs̠ɪd̪eoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /obˈsi.de.o/, [obˈsiːd̪eo]
Verb[edit]
obsideō (present infinitive obsidēre, perfect active obsēdī, supine obsessum); second conjugation
- I sit, remain, abide, stay
- I frequent, haunt, inhabit
- (transitive, military) I besiege; hem in, beset, invest, blockade a place
- Synonyms: obsīdō, circumveniō, circumeō, circumsistō, circumdō, claudō, assideō, circumsaepiō, obstruō, saepiō
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
- Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
- The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.
- Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
- 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Daniel 1:1
- anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam
- In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.
- anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam
- (transitive) I detain, hold captive
- I occupy, fill, possess
- Synonyms: obtineō, possideō, compleō, adipīscor, apprehendō, teneo, comprehendo, occupō, capio
- I watch closely; I am on the lookout for
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- English: obsess
- French: obséder
- Italian: ossedere
- Spanish: obseder
- Romanian: obseda
- Portuguese: obsediar
References[edit]
- “obsideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obsideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obsideo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to besiege a city: oppidum obsidere
- (ambiguous) to give hostages: obsides dare
- (ambiguous) to compel communities to provide hostages: obsides civitatibus imperare
- (ambiguous) to besiege a city: oppidum obsidere
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- Latin terms prefixed with ob-
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin transitive verbs
- la:Military
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook