Gabriel
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strong man”), from גֶּבֶר (géver, “strong man, hero”) and אֵל (ʾēl, “God, deity”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Doublet of Jibril.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪ.bɹi.əl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel
- A male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew].
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
- Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
- 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking, published 1987, →ISBN, page 20:
- "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
- An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 9:21::
- Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 1:26::
- And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
- A surname originating as a patronymic.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ɡə.βɾiˈɛl]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ɡə.bɾiˈɛl]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ɡa.bɾiˈɛl]
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m anim
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielové |
| genitive | Gabriela | Gabrielů |
| dative | Gabrielovi, Gabrielu | Gabrielům |
| accusative | Gabriela | Gabriely |
| vocative | Gabriele, Gabrieli | Gabrielové |
| locative | Gabrielovi, Gabrielu | Gabrielech |
| instrumental | Gabrielem | Gabriely |
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m anim (female equivalent Gabrielová)
- a male surname, feminine equivalent Gabrielová
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielové |
| genitive | Gabriela | Gabrielů |
| dative | Gabrielovi | Gabrielům |
| accusative | Gabriela | Gabriely |
| vocative | Gabriele | Gabrielové |
| locative | Gabrielovi | Gabrielech |
| instrumental | Gabrielem | Gabriely |
Further reading
[edit]- “Gabriel”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel (m)
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Faroese
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Usage notes
[edit]Patronymics
- Gabriel's son: Gabrielsson
- Gabriel's daughter: Gabrielsdóttir
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | Gabriel |
| accusative | Gabriel |
| dative | Gabrieli |
| genitive | Gabriels |
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑ(ː)briel/, [ˈɡɑ̝(ː)brie̞l]
- Rhymes: -ɑbriel
- Syllabification(key): Gab‧ri‧el
- Hyphenation(key): Gab‧ri‧el
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielit | |
| genitive | Gabrielin | Gabrielien | |
| partitive | Gabrielia | Gabrieleja | |
| illative | Gabrieliin | Gabrieleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielit | |
| accusative | nom. | Gabriel | Gabrielit |
| gen. | Gabrielin | ||
| genitive | Gabrielin | Gabrielien | |
| partitive | Gabrielia | Gabrieleja | |
| inessive | Gabrielissa | Gabrieleissa | |
| elative | Gabrielista | Gabrieleista | |
| illative | Gabrieliin | Gabrieleihin | |
| adessive | Gabrielilla | Gabrieleilla | |
| ablative | Gabrielilta | Gabrieleilta | |
| allative | Gabrielille | Gabrieleille | |
| essive | Gabrielina | Gabrieleina | |
| translative | Gabrieliksi | Gabrieleiksi | |
| abessive | Gabrielitta | Gabrieleitta | |
| instructive | — | Gabrielein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Related terms
[edit]Statistics
[edit]- Gabriel is the 345th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 1,045 male individuals (and as a middle name to 3,463 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs to 6 female individuals (and as a middle name to 16 more, making it more common as a middle name), according to August 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabrielle, equivalent to English Gabriel
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Alemannic German: Gaabi
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.bʁiˌeːl]
Audio (Austria): (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m (proper noun, strong, genitive Gabriels)
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriele, equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (Gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strong man”), from גֶּבֶר (géver, “strong man, hero”) and אֵל (ʾēl, “God”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɡaˈbriː.eːɫ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ɡaˈbriː.el]
- Scanned as a molossus in Prudentius. Moreover, it was perhaps pronounced with final accent in late Latin.
Proper noun
[edit]Gabrīēl m sg (genitive Gabrīēl or Gabrīēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension
- a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
[edit]Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Gabrīēl |
| genitive | Gabrīēl Gabrīēlis |
| dative | Gabrīēl Gabrīēlī |
| accusative | Gabrīēl Gabrīēlem |
| ablative | Gabrīēl Gabrīēle |
| vocative | Gabrīēl |
Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: Gabriel
- → Catalan: Gabriel, Biel
- → Czech: Gabriel
- → Danish: Gabriel
- → Dutch: Gabriël
- Afrikaans: Gabriël
- → English: Gabriel
- → Faroese: Gabriel, Gabrial, Brialdur
- → Finnish: Gabriel, Kaaperi, Kaapre, Kaaprel, Kaaprelli, Kaapo
- → French: Gabriel
- → Alemannic German: Gaabi
- → Galician: Gabriel
- → Georgian: გაბრიელი (gabrieli)
- → German: Gabriel
- → Greenlandic: Kaapriale, Kapriali, Kaparialli
- → Gujarati: ગેબ્રિયલ (gebriyal)
- → Hindi: गेब्रियल (gebriyal)
- → Hungarian: Gabór, Gábriel
- → Icelandic: Gabríel
- → Irish: Gaibrial, Gaibriéil, Gaibriél
- → Italian: Gabriele
- → Japanese: ガブリエル (Gaburieru)
- → Kannada: ಗೇಬ್ರಿಯಲ್ (gēbriyal)
- → Korean: 가브리엘 (Gabeuriel)
- → Latvian: Gabriels
- → Lithuanian: Gabrielius
- → Maltese: Gabrijel
- → Norman: Gabriel
- → Norwegian: Gabriel
- → Persian: گابریل (gâbriel)
- → Polish: Gabriel
- → Portuguese: Gabriel, Biel
- → Romanian: Gabriel
- → Serbo-Croatian: Gabrijel
- → Slovak: Gabriel
- → Slovene: Gabrijel
- → Spanish: Gabriel
- → Swedish: Gabriel, Gabrel
- → Welsh: Gabriel
References
[edit]- “Gabriel”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norman
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Norwegian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin Gabriēl.
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m pers (female equivalent Gabriela, diminutive Gabryś)
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielowie/Gabriele (deprecative) |
| genitive | Gabriela | Gabrieli |
| dative | Gabrielowi | Gabrielom |
| accusative | Gabriela | Gabrieli |
| instrumental | Gabrielem | Gabrielami |
| locative | Gabrielu | Gabrielach |
| vocative | Gabrielu | Gabrielowie |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel f
Further reading
[edit]- Gabriel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese Gabrïél.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m (plural Gabriéis, feminine Gabriela, feminine plural Gabrielas)
- a male given name from Hebrew, feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
- (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
- a surname
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Gabriel”, in Dicionário infopédia de Antroponímia (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m pers
- a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielovia |
| genitive | Gabriela | Gabrielov |
| dative | Gabrielovi | Gabrielom |
| accusative | Gabriela | Gabrielov |
| locative | Gabrielovi | Gabrieloch |
| instrumental | Gabrielom | Gabrielmi |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Gabriel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel m
- a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
- a surname originating as a patronymic
Related terms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- Gabriella (diminutive)
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish Gabriel.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡabɾiˈel/ [ɡɐbˈɾjɛl]
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: Gab‧ri‧el
Proper noun
[edit]Gabriél (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔)
- (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
- a surname from Spanish
Related terms
[edit]Statistics
[edit]- According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 54,263 individuals.
Anagrams
[edit]- English terms derived from Hebrew
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English given names
- English male given names
- English male given names from Latin
- English male given names from Ancient Greek
- English male given names from Hebrew
- English terms with quotations
- English surnames
- English surnames from patronymics
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɛl
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɛl/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan proper nouns
- Catalan uncountable proper nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan given names
- Catalan male given names
- Catalan male given names from Latin
- Catalan male given names from Ancient Greek
- Catalan male given names from Hebrew
- ca:Biblical characters
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech given names
- Czech male given names
- Czech male given names from Latin
- Czech male given names from Ancient Greek
- Czech male given names from Hebrew
- cs:Biblical characters
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Czech surnames
- Czech male surnames
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- Danish given names
- Danish male given names
- Danish male given names from Latin
- Danish male given names from Ancient Greek
- Danish male given names from Hebrew
- da:Biblical characters
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- Faroese masculine nouns
- Faroese given names
- Faroese male given names
- Faroese male given names from Latin
- Faroese male given names from Ancient Greek
- Faroese male given names from Hebrew
- fo:Biblical characters
- Finnish terms derived from Hebrew
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑbriel
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑbriel/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish given names
- Finnish male given names
- Finnish male given names from Latin
- Finnish male given names from Ancient Greek
- Finnish male given names from Hebrew
- fi:Biblical characters
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French given names
- French male given names
- French male given names from Latin
- French male given names from Ancient Greek
- French male given names from Hebrew
- fr:Biblical characters
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German given names
- German male given names
- German male given names from Latin
- German male given names from Ancient Greek
- German male given names from Hebrew
- de:Biblical characters
- German uncountable nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Hebrew
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin nouns with multiple declensions
- Latin indeclinable nouns
- Latin masculine indeclinable nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin given names
- Latin male given names
- Latin male given names from Ancient Greek
- Latin male given names from Hebrew
- la:Biblical characters
- Norman lemmas
- Norman proper nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Norman given names
- Norman male given names
- Norman male given names from Latin
- Norman male given names from Ancient Greek
- Norman male given names from Hebrew
- nrf:Biblical characters
- Norwegian lemmas
- Norwegian proper nouns
- Norwegian given names
- Norwegian male given names
- Norwegian male given names from Latin
- Norwegian male given names from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian male given names from Hebrew
- no:Biblical characters
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/abrjɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/abrjɛl/2 syllables
- Polish terms derived from Hebrew
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish given names
- Polish male given names
- Polish male given names from Latin
- Polish male given names from Ancient Greek
- Polish male given names from Hebrew
- pl:Biblical characters
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish proper noun forms
- pl:Individuals
- Portuguese terms derived from Hebrew
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese countable proper nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese given names
- Portuguese male given names
- Portuguese male given names from Hebrew
- pt:Biblical characters
- Portuguese surnames
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/abrɪ̯el
- Rhymes:Slovak/abrɪ̯el/2 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak personal nouns
- Slovak given names
- Slovak male given names
- Slovak male given names from Ancient Greek
- Slovak male given names from Hebrew
- sk:Biblical characters
- Slovak terms with declension chlap
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/el
- Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish uncountable proper nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish given names
- Spanish male given names
- Spanish male given names from Ancient Greek
- Spanish male given names from Hebrew
- es:Biblical characters
- Spanish surnames
- Spanish surnames from patronymics
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛl
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛl/3 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish given names
- Swedish male given names
- Swedish male given names from Latin
- Swedish male given names from Ancient Greek
- Swedish male given names from Hebrew
- sv:Biblical characters
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/el
- Rhymes:Tagalog/el/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog proper nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Biblical characters
- Tagalog given names
- Tagalog male given names
- Tagalog male given names from Latin
- Tagalog male given names from Ancient Greek
- Tagalog male given names from Hebrew
- Tagalog surnames
- Tagalog surnames from Spanish

