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Gabriel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 Gabriel (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

Etymology

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    From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God, deity), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Doublet of Jibril.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Gabriel

    1. A male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew].
      • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
        Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
      • 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking, published 1987, →ISBN, page 20:
        "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
      1. An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
    2. A surname originating as a patronymic.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Catalan

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    Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ca

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Czech

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    Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia cs

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Gabriel m anim

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Declension

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    Proper noun

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    Gabriel m anim (female equivalent Gabrielová)

    1. a male surname, feminine equivalent Gabrielová

    Declension

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    Further reading

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    • Gabriel”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

    Danish

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    Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia da

    Proper noun

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    Gabriel (m)

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Faroese

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    Faroese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia fo

    Proper noun

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    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Usage notes

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    Patronymics

    • Gabriel's son: Gabrielsson
    • Gabriel's daughter: Gabrielsdóttir

    Declension

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    singular
    indefinite
    nominative Gabriel
    accusative Gabriel
    dative Gabrieli
    genitive Gabriels

    Finnish

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    Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia fi

    Etymology

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      From Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈɡɑ(ː)briel/, [ˈɡɑ̝(ː)brie̞l]
      • Rhymes: -ɑbriel
      • Syllabification(key): Gab‧ri‧el
      • Hyphenation(key): Gab‧ri‧el

      Proper noun

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      Gabriel

      1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
        1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

      Declension

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      Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
      nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
      genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
      partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
      illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
      singular plural
      nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
      accusative nom. Gabriel Gabrielit
      gen. Gabrielin
      genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
      partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
      inessive Gabrielissa Gabrieleissa
      elative Gabrielista Gabrieleista
      illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
      adessive Gabrielilla Gabrieleilla
      ablative Gabrielilta Gabrieleilta
      allative Gabrielille Gabrieleille
      essive Gabrielina Gabrieleina
      translative Gabrieliksi Gabrieleiksi
      abessive Gabrielitta Gabrieleitta
      instructive Gabrielein
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Gabrielini Gabrielini
      accusative nom. Gabrielini Gabrielini
      gen. Gabrielini
      genitive Gabrielini Gabrielieni
      partitive Gabrieliani Gabrielejani
      inessive Gabrielissani Gabrieleissani
      elative Gabrielistani Gabrieleistani
      illative Gabrieliini Gabrieleihini
      adessive Gabrielillani Gabrieleillani
      ablative Gabrieliltani Gabrieleiltani
      allative Gabrielilleni Gabrieleilleni
      essive Gabrielinani Gabrieleinani
      translative Gabrielikseni Gabrieleikseni
      abessive Gabrielittani Gabrieleittani
      instructive
      comitative Gabrieleineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Gabrielisi Gabrielisi
      accusative nom. Gabrielisi Gabrielisi
      gen. Gabrielisi
      genitive Gabrielisi Gabrieliesi
      partitive Gabrieliasi Gabrielejasi
      inessive Gabrielissasi Gabrieleissasi
      elative Gabrielistasi Gabrieleistasi
      illative Gabrieliisi Gabrieleihisi
      adessive Gabrielillasi Gabrieleillasi
      ablative Gabrieliltasi Gabrieleiltasi
      allative Gabrielillesi Gabrieleillesi
      essive Gabrielinasi Gabrieleinasi
      translative Gabrieliksesi Gabrieleiksesi
      abessive Gabrielittasi Gabrieleittasi
      instructive
      comitative Gabrieleinesi
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      Statistics

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      • Gabriel is the 345th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 1,045 male individuals (and as a middle name to 3,463 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs to 6 female individuals (and as a middle name to 16 more, making it more common as a middle name), according to August 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

      French

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      French Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia fr

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Gabriel m

      1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabrielle, equivalent to English Gabriel
        1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
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      Descendants

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      • Alemannic German: Gaabi

      German

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      German Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia de

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Gabriel m (proper noun, strong, genitive Gabriels)

      1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriele, equivalent to English Gabriel
        1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

      Declension

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      Latin

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      Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia la

      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (Gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God).

        Pronunciation

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        Proper noun

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        Gabrīēl m sg (genitive Gabrīēl or Gabrīēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

        1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
          1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

        Declension

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        Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

        singular
        nominative Gabrīēl
        genitive Gabrīēl
        Gabrīēlis
        dative Gabrīēl
        Gabrīēlī
        accusative Gabrīēl
        Gabrīēlem
        ablative Gabrīēl
        Gabrīēle
        vocative Gabrīēl

        Descendants

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        References

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        • Gabriel”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

        Norman

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        Proper noun

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        Gabriel m

        1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
          1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

        Norwegian

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        Proper noun

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        Gabriel

        1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
          1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

        Polish

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        Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia pl

        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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          Learned borrowing from Latin Gabriēl.

          Proper noun

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          Gabriel m pers (female equivalent Gabriela, diminutive Gabryś)

          1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
            1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
          Declension
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          Etymology 2

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          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Proper noun

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          Gabriel f

          1. genitive plural of Gabriela

          Further reading

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          • Gabriel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

          Portuguese

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          Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia pt

          Etymology

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            From Old Galician-Portuguese Gabrïél.

            Pronunciation

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            • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡa.bɾiˈɛw/ [ɡa.bɾɪˈɛʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɡaˈbɾjɛw/ [ɡaˈbɾjɛʊ̯]
             
            • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛl/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛɫ], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛl/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛɫ]
              • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛ.li/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛ.li], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛ.li/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛ.li]

            Proper noun

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            Gabriel m (plural Gabriéis, feminine Gabriela, feminine plural Gabrielas)

            1. a male given name from Hebrew, feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
            2. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
            3. a surname

            Derived terms

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            Further reading

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            Slovak

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            Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia sk

            Pronunciation

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            Proper noun

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            Gabriel m pers

            1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
              1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

            Declension

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            Declension of Gabriel
            (pattern chlap)
            singularplural
            nominativeGabrielGabrielovia
            genitiveGabrielaGabrielov
            dativeGabrieloviGabrielom
            accusativeGabrielaGabrielov
            locativeGabrieloviGabrieloch
            instrumentalGabrielomGabrielmi

            Derived terms

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            Further reading

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            • Gabriel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

            Spanish

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            Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia es

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ɡaˈbɾjel/ [ɡaˈβ̞ɾjel]
            • Rhymes: -el
            • Syllabification: Ga‧briel

            Proper noun

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            Gabriel m

            1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
              1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
            2. a surname originating as a patronymic
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            Swedish

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            Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia sv

            Pronunciation

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            Proper noun

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            Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)

            1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
              1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

            Derived terms

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            Tagalog

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            Tagalog Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia tl

            Etymology

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            Borrowed from Spanish Gabriel.

            Pronunciation

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            Proper noun

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            Gabriél (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔)

            1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
            2. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
            3. a surname from Spanish
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            Statistics

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            • According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 54,263 individuals.

            Anagrams

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