abandonar

Asturian

Verb

abandonar (first-person singular indicative present abandono, past participle abandonáu)

1. to abandon

Conjugation

Conjugation of abandonar

infinitive		abandonar
gerund		abandonando
past participle		m abandonáu, f abandonada, n abandonao, m pl abandonaos, f pl abandonaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	abandono	abandones	abandona	abandonamos	abandonáis	abandonen
	imperfect	abandonaba	abandonabes	abandonaba	abandonábemos, abandonábamos	abandonabeis, abandonabais	abandonaben
	preterite	abandoné	abandonasti, abandonesti	abandonó	abandonemos	abandonastis, abandonestis	abandonaron
	pluperfect	abandonare, abandonara	abandonares, abandonaras	abandonare, abandonara	abandonáremos, abandonáramos	abandonareis, abandonarais	abandonaren, abandonaran
	future	abandonaré	abandonarás	abandonará	abandonaremos	abandonaréis	abandonarán
	conditional	abandonaría	abandonaríes	abandonaría	abandonaríemos, abandonaríamos	abandonaríeis, abandonaríais	abandonaríen
subjunctive	present	abandone	abandones, abandonas	abandone	abandonemos	abandonéis	abandonen, abandonan
	imperfect	abandonare, abandonara	abandonares, abandonaras	abandonare, abandonara	abandonáremos, abandonáramos	abandonareis, abandonarais	abandonaren, abandonaran
imperative		—	abandona	—	—	abandonái	—

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ə.βən.duˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ə.bən.doˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.ban.doˈnaɾ]
• Homophone: abandonà
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

abandonar (first-person singular present abandono, first-person singular preterite abandoní, past participle abandonat)

1. to abandon

Derived terms

• abandonament

Related terms

• abandó

Further reading

• “abandonar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “abandonar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “abandonar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “abandonar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Galician

Verb

1. to abandon, leave

   Synonym: deixar

2. to forsake

Further reading

• “abandonar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012

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Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English abandon, French abandonner, Italian abbandonare, Spanish abandonar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abandoˈnar/
• Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧nar

Verb

abandonar (present tense abandonas, past tense abandonis, future tense abandonos, imperative abandonez, conditional abandonus)

1. (transitive) to abandon, (wholly) give up, (totally) relinquish, forego, forsake

   Ne abandonez tua frato! ― Don't abandon your brother!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abandonar

		present		past		future
infinitive		abandonar		abandonir		abandonor
tense		abandonas		abandonis		abandonos
conditional		abandonus
imperative		abandonez
adjective active participle		abandonanta		abandoninta		abandononta
adverbial active participle		abandonante		abandoninte		abandononte
nominal active participle	singular	abandonanto		abandoninto		abandononto
	plural	abandonanti		abandoninti		abandononti
adjective passive participle		abandonata		abandonita		abandonota
adverbial passive participle		abandonate		abandonite		abandonote
nominal passive participle	singular	abandonato		abandonito		abandonoto
	plural	abandonati		abandoniti		abandonoti

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Interlingua

Verb

abandonar

1. to leave (depart from)
2. to abandon

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abandonar

infinitive		abandonar
participle		present	perfect
		abandonante	abandonate
active		simple	perfect
	present	abandona	ha abandonate
	past	abandonava	habeva abandonate
	future	abandonara	habera abandonate
	conditional	abandonarea	haberea abandonate
	imperative	abandona
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es abandonate	ha essite abandonate
	past	esseva abandonate	habeva essite abandonate
	future	essera abandonate	habera essite abandonate
	conditional	esserea abandonate	haberea essite abandonate
	imperative	sia abandonate

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Ladino

Alternative forms

• אבאנדונאר (Hebrew spelling)

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).

Verb

1. to abandon, leave, forsake

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abandonar

infinitive		simple		abandonar
		compound		aver abandonado
gerund		simple		abandonando
		compound		aviendo abandonado
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		abandonado		abandonados
		feminine		abandonada		abandonadas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		yo	tú	él / ella	mosotros mosós	vosotros vosós / vós	ellos / ellas
	present	abandono	abandonas	abandona	abandonamos	abandonáx	abandonan
	imperfect	abandonava	abandonavas	abandonava	abandonávamos	abandonavax	abandonavan
	preterite	abandoní	abandonates	abandonó	abandonimos	abandonatex	abandonaron
	future	abandonaré	abandonarás	abandonará	abandonaremos	abandonaréx	abandonarán
	conditional	abandonaría	abandonarías	abandonaría	abandonaríamos	abandonaríax	abandonarían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él / ella	mosotros mosós	vosotros vosós / vós	ellos / ellas
	present	abandone	abandones	abandone	abandonemos	abandonéx	abandonen
	imperfect	abandonara	abandonaras	abandonara	abandonáramos	abandonarax	abandonaran
imperative		—	tú	—	—	vosotros vosós / vós	—
	affirmative	—	abandona	—	—	abandonad	—
	negative	—	no abandones	—	—	no abandonéx	—

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Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

abandonar

1. to abandon

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		abandonar			aver abandonat
gerund		abandonant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abandonat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abandoni	abandonas	abandona	abandonam	abandonatz	abandonan
	imperfect	abandonavi	abandonavas	abandonava	abandonàvem	abandonàvetz	abandonavan
	preterite	abandonèri	abandonères	abandonèt	abandonèrem	abandonèretz	abandonèron
	future	abandonarai	abandonaràs	abandonarà	abandonarem	abandonaretz	abandonaràn
	conditional	abandonariái	abandonariás	abandonariá	abandonariam	abandonariatz	abandonarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abandonèra	abandonèras	abandonèra	abandoneram	abandoneratz	abandonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abandone	abandones	abandone	abandonem	abandonetz	abandonen
	imperfect	abandonèssi	abandonèsses	abandonèsse	abandonèssem	abandonèssetz	abandonèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abandona		abandonem	abandonatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		abandonar			aver abandonat
gerund		abandonant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abandonat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abandone	abandones	abandona	abandonam	abandonatz	abandonon
	imperfect	abandonave	abandonaves	abandonava	abandonaviam	abandonaviatz	abandonavon
	preterite	abandonere	abandoneres	abandonet	abandonem	abandonetz	abandoneron
	future	abandonarai	abandonaràs	abandonará	abandonarem	abandonaretz	abandonarán
	conditional	abandonariá	abandonariás	abandonariá	abandonariam	abandonariatz	abandonarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abandonèra	abandonèras	abandonèra	abandoneram	abandoneratz	abandonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abandone	abandones	abandone	abandonassiam	abandonassiatz	abandonon
	imperfect	abandonesse	abandonesses	abandonesse	abandonessiam	abandonessiatz	abandonesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abandona		abandonassiam	abandonatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		abandonar			aver abandonat
gerund		abandonant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abandonat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abandoni	abandonas	abandona	abandonam	abandonatz	abandonan
	imperfect	abandonavi	abandonavas	abandonava	abandonàvam	abandonàvatz	abandonavan
	preterite	abandonèi	abandonès	abandonè	abandonèm	abandonètz	abandonèn
	future	abandonarèi	abandonaràs	abandonarà	abandonaram	abandonaratz	abandonaràn
	conditional	abandonarí	abandonarés	abandonaré	abandonarem	abandonaretz	abandonarén
	conditional 2nd form1	abandonèra	abandonèras	abandonèra	abandoneram	abandoneratz	abandonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abandoni	abandones	abandone	abandonem	abandonetz	abandonen
	imperfect	abandonèssi	abandonèsses	abandonèsse	abandonèssem	abandonèssetz	abandonèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abandona		abandonem	abandonatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		abandonar			aver abandonat
gerund		abandonant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abandonat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abandone	abandonas	abandona	abandonam	abandonatz	abandonan
	imperfect	abandonava	abandonavas	abandonava	abandonàvam	abandonàvatz	abandonavan
	preterite	abandonei	abandoneras	abandonet	abandonèram	abandonèratz	abandoneran
	future	abandonarai	abandonaràs	abandonará	abandonarem	abandonaretz	abandonarán
	conditional	abandonariá	abandonariàs	abandonariá	abandonariam	abandonariatz	abandonarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abandonèra	abandonèras	abandonèra	abandoneram	abandoneratz	abandonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abandone	abandones	abandone	abandonem	abandonetz	abandonen
	imperfect	abandonèsse	abandonèsses	abandonèsse	abandonèssem	abandonèssetz	abandonèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abandona		abandonem	abandonatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		abandonar			aver abandonat
gerund		abandonant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abandonat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abandone	abandones	abandona	abandonam	abandonatz	abandonan
	imperfect	abandonavi	abandonavas	abandonava	abandonàvem	abandonàvetz	abandonavan
	preterite	abandonère	abandonères	abandonèt	abandoneriam	abandoneriatz	abandonèron
	future	abandonarai	abandonaràs	abandonarà	abandonarem	abandonaretz	abandonaràn
	conditional	abandonariáu	abandonariás	abandonariá	abandonariam	abandonariatz	abandonarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abandonèra	abandonèras	abandonèra	abandoneram	abandoneratz	abandonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abandone	abandones	abandone	abandonem	abandonetz	abandonan
	imperfect	abandonèsse	abandonèsses	abandonèsse	abandonessiam	abandonessiatz	abandonèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abandona		abandonem	abandonatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

• abandonament

Related terms

• abandon

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Portuguese

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɐ.ˌbɐ̃.du.ˈnaɾ/, [ɐ.ˌβɐ̃.du.ˈnaɾ]
• IPA^(key): /a.ˌbɐ̃.do.ˈna(ʁ)/
• Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧nar

Verb

1. (transitive) to abandon (to leave behind, especially something one was responsible for or associated with)
   • 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 75:

     Não o perdoou por abandonar o serviço em vez de seguir você.

     She didn't forgive him for abandoning his service instead of following you.

   O exército teve que abandonar o forte. ― The army had to abandon the fort.

   A mulher abandonou seu bebé. ― The woman abandoned her baby.

   Synonyms: deixar, largar

2. (transitive) to give up (to quit an activity or attempt)

   Abandone a aviação, você nunca vai ser piloto. ― Give up aviation, you will never be a pilot.

   Synonyms: desistir, largar, largar mão de

3. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to let oneself be controlled by; to put oneself in the hands of; to indulge in

   Nós nos abandonamos na tristeza. ― We let ourselves be seized by sadness.

   O réu se abandonou nas mãos do advogado. ― The accused put himself in his lawyer’s hands.

4. Template:pt-verb-form-of

Related terms

• abandonado
• abandono

 

Further reading

• Template:R:Priberam

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Spanish

Etymology

From French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abandoˈnaɾ/ [a.β̞ãn̪.d̪oˈnaɾ]

Verb

1. to abandon, to leave

   La abandonó por otra mujer. ― He abandoned her for another woman.

2. to neglect

Derived terms

• abandonado
• abandonamiento
• abandonismo
• abandonista
• abandono

 

External links

• “abandonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014