adobar
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Frankish *dubban (“to hit, push”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
adobar (first-person singular present adobo, past participle adobat)
- (transitive) to prepare; set up
- (transitive, cooking) to marinate
- (transitive) to do up (put in a good state)
- (transitive) to fertilize (to make the soil fertile by adding nutrients)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of adobar (first conjugation)
infinitive | adobar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | adobant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | adobat | adobada | |||||
plural | adobats | adobades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | adobo | adobes | adoba | adobem | adobeu | adoben | |
imperfect | adobava | adobaves | adobava | adobàvem | adobàveu | adobaven | |
future | adobaré | adobaràs | adobarà | adobarem | adobareu | adobaran | |
preterite | adobí | adobares | adobà | adobàrem | adobàreu | adobaren | |
conditional | adobaria | adobaries | adobaria | adobaríem | adobaríeu | adobarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | adobi | adobis | adobi | adobem | adobeu | adobin | |
imperfect | adobés | adobessis | adobés | adobéssim | adobéssiu | adobessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | adoba | adobi | adobem | adobeu | adobin |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “adobar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “adobar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “adobar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “adobar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
13th century. From Old French adober (“to knight; to equip”), from Frankish *dubban (“to hit, push”),[1] from Proto-Germanic *dub (“to fit”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
adobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobei, past participle adobado)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of adobar
person | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first (eu) |
second (ti) |
third (el/ela/Vde.) |
first (nós) |
second (vós) |
third (eles/elas/Vdes.) | |
infinitive | ||||||
impersonal | adobar | |||||
personal | adobar | adobares | adobar | adobarmos | adobardes | adobaren |
gerund | ||||||
adobando | ||||||
past participle | ||||||
masculine | adobado | adobados | ||||
feminine | adobada | adobadas | ||||
indicative | ||||||
present | adobo | adobas | adoba | adobamos | adobades | adoban |
imperfect | adobaba | adobabas | adobaba | adobabamos | adobabades | adobaban |
preterite | adobei | adobaches | adobou | adobamos | adobastes | adobaron |
pluperfect | adobara | adobaras | adobara | adobaramos | adobarades | adobaran |
future | adobarei | adobarás | adobará | adobaremos | adobaredes | adobarán |
conditional | adobaría | adobarías | adobaría | adobariamos | adobariades | adobarían |
subjunctive | ||||||
present | adobe | adobes | adobe | adobemos | adobedes | adoben |
preterite | adobase | adobases | adobase | adobásemos | adobásedes | adobasen |
future | adobar | adobares | adobar | adobarmos | adobardes | adobaren |
imperative | ||||||
affirmative | – | adoba | adobe | adobemos | adobade | adoben |
negative | – | adobes | adobe | adobemos | adobedes | adoben |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- "adubar" in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “adub” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “adob” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “adobar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “adobar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “adobar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A., “adobar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, 1983–1991, →ISBN
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French adober (“knighted”), from Frankish *dubban (“to hit, push”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
adobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobé, past participle adobado)
- (transitive) to marinate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of adobar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no adobes | no adobe | no adobemos | no adobéis | no adoben |
Selected combined forms of adobar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “adobar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Categories:
- Catalan terms derived from Frankish
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- ca:Cooking
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms borrowed from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Frankish
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- gl:Cooking
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Frankish
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs