aral

See also: Aral

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.

Adjective

aral (pl erel)

1. other (not the one previously referred to)

Daur

Noun

aral

1. yoke

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض‎ ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض‎ (ʕaraḍ, “accident”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaral/
• Rhymes: -ral, -al, -l
• Hyphenation: aral

Noun

aral (plural aral-aral, first-person possessive aralku, second-person possessive aralmu, third-person possessive aralnya)

1. obstacle, hindrance

   Synonyms: alangan, rintangan

Further reading

• “aral” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Etymology

From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli.

Noun

aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)

1. (botany) aril

Declension

Declension of aral

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative aral arail Vocative a arail a arala Genitive arail aral Dative aral arail

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an t-aral na harail Genitive an arail na n-aral Dative leis an aral don aral leis na harail

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
aral	n-aral	haral	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aral”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic عرض‎.

Noun

aral (Jawi spelling عرل‎, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)

1. obstacle, hindrance

Further reading

• “aral” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Tagalog

Etymology

Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧ral
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾal/, [ˈʔa.ɾɐl] (noun)

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾal/, [ʔɐˈɾal] (adjective)

Noun

aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)

1. study; studying

   Synonym: pag-aaral

2. instruction; education

   Synonym: turo

3. moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)

   Synonym: leksiyon

   Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.

   The Bible is full of lessons.

4. counsel; admonition; advice

   Synonym: payo

Derived terms

• aral-aralan
• aral-kapatid
• aralan
• aralin
• araling panlipunan
• araling-pambahay
• bahay-paaralan
• ipangaral
• kaaral
• kamag-aral
• mababang paaralan
• mag-aaral
• mag-aral
• magpaaral
• mangangaral
• mangaral
• mataas na paaralan
• may-pinag-aralan
• napag-aralan
• paaralan
• paaralang bayan
• paaralang elementarya
• paaralang primarya
• paaralang sekundarya
• pag-aaral
• pag-aralan
• palaaral
• pampaaralan
• pangangaral
• pangaral
• pangaralan
• papag-aralin
• pinag-aralan
• silid-aralan
• silid-paaralan

 

Adjective

arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)

1. studious; given to studying; studied
2. trained; well-trained

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ارال‎, from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال‎ (aral).

Noun

aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar) (obsolete)

1. archipelago
2. island

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “ارال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 11
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “aral”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 276
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ارال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 58