ard
English
Etymology
20th-century, borrowed from Norwegian ard (“plough”), itself inherited from Old Norse arðr, from Proto-Germanic *arþrą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɑɹd/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɑːd/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d
Noun
ard (plural ards)
Translations
Anagrams
Irish
Alternative forms
- arad (nonstandard)
- árd (obsolete)
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=h₃erdʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Munster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ulster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /æːɾˠd̪ˠ/
Adjective
ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)
Declension
Derived terms
- airde f (“height; elevation; altitude; level; volume, pitch”)
- ard- (“high; arch-, chief; excellent, noble; advanced”)
Noun
ard m (genitive singular aird, nominative plural arda)
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ard | n-ard | hard | t-ard |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ard”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Template:R:ga:Dinneen
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 16
Kurdish
Etymology
Noun
Manx
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=h₃erdʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ard (plural ardey, comparative yrjey)
Noun
ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)
Noun
ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)
Derived terms
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=h₃erdʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Adjective
ard
Inflection
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ard | ard | ard |
Vocative | aird* ard** | ||
Accusative | ard | aird | |
Genitive | aird | airde | aird |
Dative | ard | aird | ard |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aird | arda | |
Vocative | ardu arda† | ||
Accusative | ardu arda† | ||
Genitive | ard | ||
Dative | ardaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Noun
ard n or m
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ard f
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ardL | airdL | ardaH |
Vocative | ardL | airdL | ardaH |
Accusative | airdN | airdL | ardaH |
Genitive | airdeH | ardL | ardN |
Dative | airdL | ardaib | ardaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ard | unchanged | n-ard |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Verb
ard
- English terms borrowed from Norwegian
- English terms derived from Norwegian
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms with IPA pronunciation
- Manx lemmas
- Manx adjectives
- Manx nouns
- Manx masculine nouns
- gv:Compass points
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish nouns with multiple genders
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish ā-stem nouns
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian verb forms