bewegen

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Dutch

Etymology

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From Middle Dutch bewegen. Equivalent to be- +‎ wegen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈʋeːɣə(n)/
  • audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧we‧gen
  • Rhymes: -eːɣən

Verb

bewegen

  1. (intransitive, sometimes reflexive) to move, to be in motion
    Mijn benen bewegen.
    My legs move.
    Slakken bewegen zich maar langzaam.
    Snails move rather slowly.
  2. (transitive) to move, to cause to be in motion
    Ik kan mijn benen niet bewegen.
    I can't move my legs.
  3. (transitive) to budge, to motivate, to spur, to induce
    Ik kan hem maar niet bewegen om boodschappen te doen.
    I just can't get him to go to the shops.

Inflection

Conjugation of bewegen (strong class 4, prefixed)
infinitive bewegen
past singular bewoog
past participle bewogen
infinitive bewegen
gerund bewegen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular beweeg bewoog
2nd person sing. (jij) beweegt, beweeg2 bewoog
2nd person sing. (u) beweegt bewoog
2nd person sing. (gij) beweegt bewoogt
3rd person singular beweegt bewoog
plural bewegen bewogen
subjunctive sing.1 bewege bewoge
subjunctive plur.1 bewegen bewogen
imperative sing. beweeg
imperative plur.1 beweegt
participles bewegend bewogen
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms


German

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old High German biwegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą (to move)[1], which stems from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.

Verb

Template:de-verb-strong

  1. (transitive) to persuade; to prompt (someone to do something); to make (someone do something); to induce; to get (someone to do something)
Conjugation

In the sense “to persuade”, bewegen is a strong verb. In the sense “to move”, it is weak. (See below.) Template:de-conj-strong

Etymology 2

Weakening of the strong verb bewegen. (See above.)

Verb

Template:de-verb-weak

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to move; to stir
Conjugation

Template:de-conj-weak

References

  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “bewegen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

Luxembourgish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German bewegen, from Old High German biwegan. The contemporary form with -g- was influenced by German bewegen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beˈveːʁen/, [bəˈveːʑən]

Verb

bewegen (third-person singular present beweegt, past participle beweegt, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to move something
  2. (reflexive) to move