caveo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kawēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek κοέω (koéō), Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”), Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”), Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”), English show.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.u̯e.oː/, [ˈkäu̯eoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.ve.o/, [ˈkäːveo]
Verb
caveō (present infinitive cavēre, perfect active cāvī, supine cautum); second conjugation
- I beware, avoid, take care.
- Caveat emptor.
- May the buyer beware.
- I am aware of; guard against, prevent.
- (law) I take care for, order, decree, stipulate.
- (with ab) I procure bail or surety from.
- I make someone secure by bail or surety; pledge.
Usage notes
The primary sense ("beware") may either govern a noun in the accusative or a second verb in the subjunctive, with nē in between caveō and the next verb, with the meaning "beware lest ...". However, some writers, especially in poetry, may drop the nē in this construction.
Conjugation
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “caveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “caveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- caveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to prescribe in one's will: testamento aliquid cavere (Fin. 2. 31)
- (ambiguous) to prescribe in one's will: testamento aliquid cavere (Fin. 2. 31)
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Law
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook