dúr
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Dur, from Latin durus (“hard”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
dúr (not comparable)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dúr | dúrok |
accusative | dúrt | dúrokat |
dative | dúrnak | dúroknak |
instrumental | dúrral | dúrokkal |
causal-final | dúrért | dúrokért |
translative | dúrrá | dúrokká |
terminative | dúrig | dúrokig |
essive-formal | dúrként | dúrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dúrban | dúrokban |
superessive | dúron | dúrokon |
adessive | dúrnál | dúroknál |
illative | dúrba | dúrokba |
sublative | dúrra | dúrokra |
allative | dúrhoz | dúrokhoz |
elative | dúrból | dúrokból |
delative | dúrról | dúrokról |
ablative | dúrtól | dúroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dúré | dúroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dúréi | dúrokéi |
Noun
dúr (plural dúrok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dúr | dúrok |
accusative | dúrt | dúrokat |
dative | dúrnak | dúroknak |
instrumental | dúrral | dúrokkal |
causal-final | dúrért | dúrokért |
translative | dúrrá | dúrokká |
terminative | dúrig | dúrokig |
essive-formal | dúrként | dúrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dúrban | dúrokban |
superessive | dúron | dúrokon |
adessive | dúrnál | dúroknál |
illative | dúrba | dúrokba |
sublative | dúrra | dúrokra |
allative | dúrhoz | dúrokhoz |
elative | dúrból | dúrokból |
delative | dúrról | dúrokról |
ablative | dúrtól | dúroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dúré | dúroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dúréi | dúrokéi |
Possessive forms of dúr | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dúrom | dúrjaim |
2nd person sing. | dúrod | dúrjaid |
3rd person sing. | dúrja | dúrjai |
1st person plural | dúrunk | dúrjaink |
2nd person plural | dúrotok | dúrjaitok |
3rd person plural | dúrjuk | dúrjaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ dúr in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- dúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dúr in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-r-, cognate with Russian дурь (durʹ), Ukrainian дур (dur), дура (dura). See dúra.
Noun
dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)
Declension
Declension of dúr | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | dúr | dúrinn | dúrar | dúrarnir |
accusative | dúr | dúrinn | dúra | dúrana |
dative | dúr | dúrnum | dúrum | dúrunum |
genitive | dúrs | dúrsins | dúra | dúranna |
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Danish dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Noun
dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)
Declension
Declension of dúr | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | dúr | dúrinn | dúrar | dúrarnir |
accusative | dúr | dúrinn | dúra | dúrana |
dative | dúr | dúrnum | dúrum | dúrunum |
genitive | dúrs | dúrsins | dúra | dúranna |
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish dúr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire)
Declension
Declension of dúr
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | dúr | dhúr | dúra; dhúra² | |
Vocative | dhúir | dúra | ||
Genitive | dúire | dúra | dúr | |
Dative | dúr; dhúr¹ |
dhúr; dhúir (archaic) |
dúra; dhúra² | |
Comparative | níos dúire | |||
Superlative | is dúire |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dúr | dhúr | ndúr |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Template:R:Dinneen
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dúr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Adjective
dúr (comparative dúru, superlative duirem)
Descendants
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- hu:Music
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Latin
- is:Music
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish literary terms
- Middle Irish terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle Irish terms derived from Latin
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish adjectives